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Adaptive Iterative Dose Reduction Algorithm in CT: Effect on Image Quality Compared with Filtered Back Projection in Body Phantoms of Different Sizes

Kim M, Lee JM, Yoon JH, Son H, Choi JW, Han JK, Choi BI

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of the adaptive iterative dose reduction (AIDR) three-dimensional (3D) algorithm in CT on noise reduction and the image quality compared to the filtered back projection...
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Which Phantom Is Better for Assessing the Image Quality in Full-Field Digital Mammography?: American College of Radiology Accreditation Phantom versus Digital Mammography Accreditation Phantom

Song SE, Seo BK, Yie A, Ku BK, Kim HY, Cho KR, Chung HH, Lee SH, Hwang KW

OBJECTIVE: To compare between the American College of Radiology (ACR) accreditation phantom and digital mammography accreditation phantom in assessing the image quality in full-field digital mammography (FFDM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In...
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A Comparison of Two Commercial Volumetry Software Programs in the Analysis of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules: Segmentation Capability and Measurement Accuracy

Kim H, Park CM, Lee SM, Lee HJ, Goo JM

OBJECTIVE: To compare the segmentation capability of the 2 currently available commercial volumetry software programs with specific segmentation algorithms for pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) and to assess their measurement accuracy. MATERIALS...
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Effects of MR Parameter Changes on the Quantification of Diffusion Anisotropy and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in Diffusion Tensor Imaging: Evaluation Using a Diffusional Anisotropic Phantom

Kim SJ, Choi CG, Kim JK, Yun SC, Jahng GH, Jeong HK, Kim EJ

OBJECTIVE: To validate the usefulness of a diffusional anisotropic capillary array phantom and to investigate the effects of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) parameter changes on diffusion fractional anisotropy (FA) and...
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The Relationship between Subjective and Objective Parameters in CT Phantom Image Evaluation

Park HJ, Jung SE, Lee YJ, Cho WI, Do KH, Kim SH, Kim KH

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether there is a relationship between subjective parameters determined by a reviewer (spatial resolution, low contrast resolution, and artifacts) and objective parameters (the CT number of water,...
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Comparison of Unmonochromatized Synchrotron Radiation and Conventional X-rays in the Imaging of Mammographic Phantom and Human Breast Specimens: A Preliminary Result

Jung H, Kim HJ, Kim EK, Hong JO, Je JH, Hwu Y, Tsai WL, Magaritondo G, Yoo HS

A simple imaging setup based on the principle of coherence-based contrast X-ray imaging with unmonochromatized synchrotron radiation was used for studying mammographic phantom and human breast specimens. The use of...
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Digital Tomosynthesis of the Chest: Comparison of Patient Exposure Dose and Image Quality between Standard Default Setting and Low Dose Setting

Hwang HS, Chung MJ, Lee KS

OBJECTIVE: To determine the optimum low dose (LD) digital tomosynthesis (DT) setting, and to compared the image quality of the LD DT with that of the standard default (SD) DT. MATERIALS...
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The T2-Shortening Effect of Gadolinium and the Optimal Conditions for Maximizing the CNR for Evaluating the Biliary System: a Phantom Study

Lee MJ, Kim MJ, Yoon CS, Song SY, Park K, Kim WS

OBJECTIVE: Clear depiction of the common bile duct is important when evaluating neonatal cholestasis in order to differentiate biliary atresia from other diseases. During MR cholangiopancreatography, the T2-shortening effect of...
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Estimating the Absorbed Dose to Critical Organs During Dual X-ray Absorptiometry

Dizaji MM, Sharafi AA, Larijani B, Mokhlesian N, Hasanzadeh H

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to estimate a patient's organ dose (effective dose) during performance of dual X-ray absorptiometry by using the correlations derived from the surface dose...
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Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Iterative Reconstruction Using a Phantom: Determining the Appropriate Blending Percentage

Kim HG, Chung YE, Lee YH, Choi JY, Park MS, Kim MJ, Kim KW

PURPOSE: To investigate the optimal blending percentage of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) in a reduced radiation dose while preserving a degree of image quality and texture that is similar...
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Optimization of the Scan Protocol for the Reduction of Diaphragmatic Motion Artifacts Depicted on CT Angiography: a Phantom Study Simulating Pediatric Patients with Free Breathing

Baek JH, Lee W, Chang KH, Chung JW, Park JH

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to optimize the scan protocol of CT angiography to reduce diaphragmatic motion artifacts in pediatric patients with free-breathing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A phantom with twelve...
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