Ann Lab Med.  2024 Sep;44(5):463-466. 10.3343/alm.2023.0468.

Comparison of Target- and IgG-Enrichment Strategies to Measure Adalimumab Concentrations in Human Plasma Using an Immunocapture-Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Platform

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
  • 2Institute for Interdisciplinary Drug Research and Translational Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
  • 3College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
  • 4National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China


Figure

  • Fig. 1 Representative chromatograms of two surrogate peptides from spiked and blank plasma samples. Chromatograms of APY peptide (APYTFGQGTK, A) and SIL-APY peptide (B) in spiked sample (1 μg/mL). Blank chromatograms of APY peptide (C) and SIL-APY peptide (D). Chromatograms of GLE peptide (GLEWVSAITWNSGHIDYADSVEGR, E) and SIL-GLE peptide (F) in spiked sample (1 μg/mL). Blank chromatograms of GLE peptide (G) and SIL-GLE peptide (H). 1 μg/mL of adalimumab and 5 μg/mL of internal standard. Abbreviations: AA, auto area; ADL, adalimumab; DB, double blank; RT, retention time; SIL, stable isotope-labeled.

  • Fig. 2 Method comparisons for adalimumab quantification. (A) Passing–Bablok regression plot of adalimumab concentrations determined using protein-A immunocapture LC-HRMS and TNF-α immunocapture LC-HRMS in ADA-negative samples represented using open circles (N=23). The red dots represent ADA-positive samples (N=8), and the solid and dashed lines indicate the regression line and confidence interval. (B) Comparison of the adalimumab concentrations obtained using protein-A immunocapture LC-HRMS (left), TNF-α immunocapture LC-HRMS (middle), and in-house ELISA (right) in 8 ADA-positive samples. (C) Scatter plot showing the positive relationship between the ratio of adalimumab concentrations obtained using protein-A enrichment and TNF-α enrichment LC-HRMS and ADA concentration (signal-to-negative ratio). Red line indicates the linear regression line (R2=0.61, P=0.02). (D) Passing–Bablok regression plot of adalimumab concentrations determined using in-house ELISA and TNF-α immunocapture LC-HRMS (N=31). Abbreviations: ADA, anti-drug antibodies; LC-HRMS, liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry; NS, not significant; S/N, signal to noise ratio; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.


Reference

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