Nutr Res Pract.  2020 Feb;14(1):45-54. 10.4162/nrp.2020.14.1.45.

Weight control practices, beliefs, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors in college weight class athletes

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Women's University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul 01797, Korea. kwkim@swu.ac.kr
  • 2National Training Center of Korea Olympic Committee, Seoul 01794, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to examine differences in weight control practices, beliefs, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors of weight class athletes according to weight control level.
SUBJECTS/METHODS
Subjects were weight class athletes from colleges in Gyeong-gi Province. Subjects (n = 182) responded to a questionnaire assessing study variables by self-report, and data on 151 athletes were used for statistical analysis. Subjects were categorized into High vs. Normal Weight Loss (HWL, NWL) groups depending on weight control level. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANCOVA, χ²-test, and multiple logistic regressions.
RESULTS
Seventy-three percent of subjects were in the HWL group. The two groups showed significant differences in weight control practices such as frequency (P < 0.01), duration and magnitude of weight loss, methods, and satisfaction with weight control (P < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression showed that self-efficacy (OR: 0.846, 95% CI: 0.730, 0.980), eating behaviors during training period (OR: 1.285, 95% CI: 1.112, 1.485), and eating behaviors during the weight control period (OR: 0.731, 95% CI: 0.620, 0.863) were associated with weight control level. Compared to NWL athletes, HWL athletes agreed more strongly on the disadvantages of rapid weight loss (P < 0.05 - P < 0.01), perceived less confidence in controlling overeating after matches (P < 0.001), and making weight within their weight class (P < 0.05). HWL athletes showed more inappropriate eating behaviors than NWL athletes, especially during the weight control period (P < 0.05 - P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Self-efficacy was lower and eating behaviors during pre-competition period were more inadequate in HWL athletes. Education programs should include strategies to help athletes apply appropriate methods for weight control, increase self-efficacy, and adopt desirable eating behaviors.

Keyword

Weight class athlete; weight control; belief; self-efficacy; eating behavior

MeSH Terms

Athletes*
Eating*
Education
Feeding Behavior*
Humans
Hyperphagia
Logistic Models
Weight Loss

Cited by  1 articles

Psychosocial factors and eating behaviors according to the stages of change in nutrition management among elementary and middle school athletes
Ji Yeon Kim, Seong Suk Cho, Kyung Won Kim
Nutr Res Pract. 2021;15(6):732-746.    doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.6.732.


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