J Rhinol.  2019 May;26(1):26-31. 10.18787/jr.2019.26.1.26.

Clinical Usefulness of Trasseptal Transsphenoidal Approach for Pituitary Tumors with Septal Cartilage Removal and Replacement via Modified Killian Incision: Review of 42 Cases

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. fess0101@hanmail.net

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
The conventional transseptal transsphenoidal approach can inhibit visualization of the surgical field and may change the shape of external nose. We used the transseptal transsphenoidal technique to remove septal cartilage except the L strut via a modified Killian's incision and preserved the "˜key-stone area.' The aim of this study was to verify the usefulness of this technique.
SUBJECTS AND METHOD
Retrospective analysis was carried out on 42 pituitary tumor patients who received this technique by a single otolaryngologist from March 2005 to March 2012 at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital.
RESULTS
The mean patient age at time of surgery was 52 years, and 41 cases were pituitary adenoma and 1 was Rathke's cleft cyst. Three patients had undergone prior surgery; of which 2 used a pterional approach and 1 a transsphenoidal approach. With regard to complication, there were 2 cases of CSF leakage and 5 cases of septal laceration. There were no cases of meningitis, deformity of external nose, septal perforation, anosmia, or sinusitis. In post operation follow up, 25 cases (59.5%) had no residual tumor, while 17 cases (40.5%) had residual tumor.
CONCLUSION
This study reveals that transseptal transsphenoidal surgery with septal cartilage removal and a replacement technique for a pituitary tumor are effective, allow easy exposure, and result in a low complication rate.

Keyword

Transsphenoidal approach; Pituitary adenoma; Killian incision

MeSH Terms

Cartilage*
Congenital Abnormalities
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lacerations
Meningitis
Methods
Neoplasm, Residual
Nose
Olfaction Disorders
Pituitary Neoplasms*
Retrospective Studies
Sinusitis

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Diagrammatic representation of trasseptal transsphenoidal approach with septal cartilage removal and replacement via modified Killian incision. White line: L -strut, Grey zone: area of cartilage harvest and reposition (A). Removal of septal cartilage conserving L-strut (B).

  • Fig. 2 Diagrammatic representation of endoscopic transnasal approach. Nasal speculum used to fracture the posterior bone of nasal septum to reach anterior wall of sphenoid sinus (A). Opening speculum fully makes the nasal septum be dislocated unilaterally. it usually results in an associated tear in the septal nasal mucosa close to the ethmoidal crest on the anterior surface of the sphenoid bone (B).


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