Korean J Endocr Surg.  2013 Mar;13(1):1-7. 10.0000/kjes.2013.13.1.1.

Surgical Methods for Radioiodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Surgery, Pohang St. Mary's Hospital, Pohang, Korea.
  • 2Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. sohey@ajou.ac.kr

Abstract

Most patients with thyroid cancer (of follicular cell origin) are successfully managed with a combination of surgery, radioactive iodine (131I-RAI), and suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone with thyroid hormone replacement, obtaining survival rates approaching 90% at 20 years. Although the prognosis of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is favorable, recurrence occurs in up to 30% patients. In addition, many patients with recurrent or metastatic disease, as well as those with less differentiated tumors, will have a much poorer prognosis and lose their ability to concentrate functional iodine and are therefore not targeted by 131I-RAI therapy. There are many treatment options but no definitive treatment for radioiodine refractory thyroid cancer. This paper will discuss the roles of surgical treatment for patients with radioiodine refractory thyroid cancer.

Keyword

Radioactive iodine refractory thyroid cancer; Surgery

MeSH Terms

Humans
Iodine
Methods*
Prognosis
Recurrence
Survival Rate
Thyroid Gland*
Thyroid Neoplasms*
Thyrotropin
Iodine
Thyrotropin
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