Korean J Nephrol.  2011 Jan;30(1):116-119.

A Case of Peritonitis Due to Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans in a Patient Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, National Police Hospital, Seoul, Korea. medmom@hanmail.net

Abstract

Bacterial peritonitis is a well-recognized complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in patients with end-stage renal failure. Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans is a catalase and oxidase positive, motile, nonfermentative and gram-negative rod bacterium that is a rare pathogen in humans and has rarely been reported as an opportunistic human pathogen. We present a case of peritonitis due to unusual pathogens, Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans. A 49-year-old diabetic man undergoing CAPD for 90 days developed the first peritonitis due to Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans. A. xylosoxidans was detected from a culture of peritoneal fluid. Susceptible antibiotic treatment was provided.

Keyword

Alcaligenes xylosoxidans; Gram-negative rod; Peritoneal dialysis; Peritonitis

MeSH Terms

Achromobacter
Achromobacter denitrificans
Ascitic Fluid
Catalase
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Middle Aged
Oxidoreductases
Peritoneal Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory
Peritonitis
Catalase
Oxidoreductases
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