Korean J Med.
1999 Jan;56(1):103-107.
A case of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
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We report a case of cytomegalovirus(CMV) pneumonitis in a 21-year-old woman with systemic lupus
erythematosus(SLE). She was diagnosed 3 years ago with lupus nephropathy and was on
immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone and cyclophosphamide. She developed dyspnea with
fever and hypoxemia. Chest X-ray, and HRCT showed interstitial pneumonitis. We performed open
lung biopsy. The diagnosis of CMV pneumonitis was made by the virus culture and
immunohistochemical staining for CMV in lung tissue. Despite the admini stration of ganciclovir
and high dose immunoglobulin therapy and assistance of mechanical ventilator, the patient died.