Korean J Med.  1999 Jan;56(1):103-107.

A case of cytomegalovirus pneumonitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

We report a case of cytomegalovirus(CMV) pneumonitis in a 21-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE). She was diagnosed 3 years ago with lupus nephropathy and was on immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone and cyclophosphamide. She developed dyspnea with fever and hypoxemia. Chest X-ray, and HRCT showed interstitial pneumonitis. We performed open lung biopsy. The diagnosis of CMV pneumonitis was made by the virus culture and immunohistochemical staining for CMV in lung tissue. Despite the admini stration of ganciclovir and high dose immunoglobulin therapy and assistance of mechanical ventilator, the patient died.

Keyword

CMV pneumonitis; systemic lupus erythematosus

MeSH Terms

Anoxia
Biopsy
Cyclophosphamide
Cytomegalovirus*
Diagnosis
Dyspnea
Female
Fever
Ganciclovir
Humans
Immunization, Passive
Lung
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic*
Pneumonia*
Prednisolone
Thorax
Ventilators, Mechanical
Young Adult
Cyclophosphamide
Ganciclovir
Prednisolone
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