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The Influence of Bcl-3 Expression on Cell Migration and Chemosensitivity of Gastric Cancer Cells via Regulating Hypoxia-Induced Protective Autophagy

Hu L, Bai Z, Ma X, Bai N, Zhang Z

PURPOSE: Gastric cancer is a highly metastatic malignant tumor, often characterized by chemoresistance and high mortality. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the role of B-cell lymphoma 3...
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Associations of Plasma Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin, Anemia, and Renal Scarring in Children with Febrile Urinary Tract Infections

Lee JH, Yim HE, Yoo KH

BACKGROUND: Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a bacteriostatic agent, is known to inhibit erythropoiesis leading to anemia. We aimed to investigate the associations of NGAL, anemia, and renal scarring in children...
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The optimal model of reperfusion injury in vitro using H9c2 transformed cardiac myoblasts

Son E, Lee D, Woo CW, Kim YH

An in vitro model for ischemia/reperfusion injury has not been well-established. We hypothesized that this failure may be caused by serum deprivation, the use of glutamine-containing media, and absence of...
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Case Series of Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury in a Tertiary Hospital and a Practical Comparison with the New Diagnostic Criteria

Lee KS, Kim S, Roh J, Choi SJ, Kim HO

BACKGROUND: Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is defined as acute respiratory distress syndrome with non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema caused by transfusion. It occurs only rarely but could result in patient mortality....
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The role of oxidative stress and hypoxia in renal disease

Honda T, Hirakawa Y, Nangaku M

Oxygen is required to sustain aerobic organisms. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are constantly released during mitochondrial oxygen consumption for energy production. Any imbalance between ROS production and its scavenger system...
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Organ donation in Korea in 2018 and an introduction of the Korea national organ donation system

Cho WH

A total of 1,503 solid organs were procured from 449 deceased donors in 2018. Although the number of donors was down by 12.8% from the previous year (8.7 per million...
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Genipin Inhibits Hypoxia-Induced Accumulation of HIF-1α and VEGF Expressions in Human Cervical Carcinoma Cells

Jin CE, Lee JH, Kim GJ, Lee TH

OBJECTIVES: Hypoxia—a characteristic of almost all types of solid tumors—has been associated with poor outcomes in several human malignancies. Genipin—an active constituent of Gardenia fruit— has been reported to exert...
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Wound Healing Potential of Low Temperature Plasma in Human Primary Epidermal Keratinocytes

Cui HS, Cho YS, Joo SY, Mun CH, Seo CH, Kim JB

BACKGROUND: Low temperature plasma (LTP) was recently shown to be potentially useful for biomedical applications such as bleeding cessation, cancer treatment, and wound healing, among others. Keratinocytes are a major...
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Neuregulin 1/ErbB4 signaling attenuates neuronal cell damage under oxygen-glucose deprivation in primary hippocampal neurons

Yoo JY, Kim HB, Yoo SY, Yoo HI, Song DY, Baik TK, Lee JH, Woo RS

The hippocampus is one of the most important brain areas of cognition. This region is particularly sensitive to hypoxia and ischemia. Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) has been shown to be able to...
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High-flow nasal oxygenation for anesthetic management

Kim HJ, Asai T

High-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) is a promising new technique for anesthesiologists. The use of HFNO during the induction of anesthesia and during upper airway surgeries has been initiated, and its...
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Propofol Attenuates Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Apoptosis and Autophagy in HK-2 Cells by Inhibiting JNK Activation

Wang H, Peng X, Huang Y, Xiao Y, Wang Z, Zhan L

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether propofol could attenuate hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis and autophagy in human renal proximal tubular cells (HK-2) by inhibiting JNK activation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Neuregulin-1 Protects Neuronal Cells Against Damage due to CoCl2-Induced Hypoxia by Suppressing Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α and P53 in SH-SY5Y Cells

Yoo SY, Yoo JY, Kim HB, Baik TK, Lee JH, Woo RS

PURPOSE: Hypoxia-mediated neurotoxicity contributes to various neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer disease. Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) plays an important role in the development and plasticity of the brain. The aim of the present...
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Effect of a rapid response system on code rates and in-hospital mortality in medical wards

Lee HY, Lee J, Lee SM, Kim S, Yang E, Lee HJ, Lee H, Ryu HG, Oh SY, Ha EJ, Ko SB, Cho J

BACKGROUND: To determine the effects of implementing a rapid response system (RRS) on code rates and in-hospital mortality in medical wards. METHODS: This retrospective study included adult patients admitted to medical...
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Sudden Unexpected Death During Bronchoscopy of a Patient with Pulmonary Lymphangitic Carcinomatosis and Pulmonary Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy due to Gastric Cancer

Park S, Na JY, Choi BH

We present the case of a 48-year-old woman who complained of sustained dyspnea and newly developed dyspnea, who then suddenly and unexpectedly expired during bronchoscopy. On postmortem examination, the deceased...
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Acute respiratory distress-syndrome in the general complications of severe acute pancreatitis

Ibadov RA, Arifjanov , Ibragimov , Abdullajanov BR

BACKGROUNDS/AIMS: Improvement of efficiency of treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), complicated by acute respiratory distress-syndrome (ARDS). METHODS: The retrospective research of 67 SAP patients treated at the ICU...
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Whole body ultrasound in the operating room and intensive care unit

Denault A, Canty D, Azzam M, Amir A, Gebhard CE

Whole body ultrasound can be used to improve the speed and accuracy of evaluation of an increasing number of organ systems in the critically ill. Cardiac and abdominal ultrasound can...
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Adverse events of conscious sedation using midazolam for gastrointestinal endoscopy

Jun J, Han JI, Choi AL, Kim YJ, Lee JW, Kim DY, Lee M

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to identify the types and incidence of adverse events associated with midazolam, which is the most widely used drug to induce conscious sedation during gastrointestinal...
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Low-Frequency Intermittent Hypoxia Suppresses Subcutaneous Adipogenesis and Induces Macrophage Polarization in Lean Mice

Wang Y, Lee MY, Mak JC, Ip MS

BACKGROUND: The relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and metabolic disorders is complex and highly associated. The impairment of adipogenic capacity in pre-adipocytes may promote adipocyte hypertrophy and increase the...
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Analysis of factors involved in brain-death donor processing for face transplantation in Korea: How much time is available from brain death to transplantation?

Hong JW, Chung SW, Ahn SJ, Lee WJ, Lew DH, Kim YO

BACKGROUND: Face transplantation has naturally evolved from reconstructive procedures. However, few institutions perform face transplantations, because it is time-consuming and it is necessary to justify non-vital organ transplantation. We investigated...
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SYM 2081 Exerts Neuroprotective Effect Modulating Anti-Apoptosis in the Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury of Neonatal Rats

Park JK, Jang YY, Jeong JE, Lee EJ, Choi EJ, Chung HL, Kim WT

OBJECTIVE: SYM 2081 ((2S,4R)-4-methylglutamic acid), an agonist and functional antagonist of the kainite receptor, has shown a neuroprotective effect in neurodegenerative diseases in adults but little is known concerning perinatal...
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