Resilience in Patients with Parkinson's Disease

Kim, Sung Reul; Chung, Sun Ju; Shin, Nah Mee; Shin, Hae Won; Kim, Mi Sun; Lee, Sook Ja

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to investigate the level of resilience and related factors in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) in Korea.
METHODS
Data were obtained from 148 patients using the Resilience Scale (RS), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), and Spielberger's Anxiety Inventory (AI).
RESULTS
The mean scores of the RS, BDI, and AI were 127.7+/-21.6, 12.9+/-9.3, and 41.9+/-11.1, respectively. The RS score was strongly correlated with the BDI score (r=-.531, p<.001) and the AI (r=-.572, p<.001). The resilience was significantly revealed by household income (F=4.002, p=.009) and presence of a hobby (t=-3.300, p=.001). In addition, resilience was significantly correlated with age of disease onset (r=.164, p=.046), years of living with PD (r=-.262, p=.001), and the length of treatment with levodopa (r=-.283, p<.001). From the stepwise multiple regression analysis, the most important factors related to the RS score were the AI score, household income, and length of treatment with levodopa.
CONCLUSION
Understanding these factors is essential for developing effective interventions to improve resilience in patients with PD.