Ann Dermatol.  2010 May;22(2):143-148. 10.5021/ad.2010.22.2.143.

Effectiveness of Topical Chia Seed Oil on Pruritus of End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients and Healthy Volunteers

Affiliations
  • 1Research Division, NeoPharm Co., Ltd., Daejeon, Korea.
  • 2Department of Dermatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea. kumcihk@korea.ac.kr

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Several studies have been performed to evaluate the efficacy of dietary n-3 fatty acid for patients with renal dysfunction. While about 40% to 80% of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) complain about pruritus and xerosis, there are few reports on the effects of topical n-3 fatty acid on these symptoms.
OBJECTIVE
In order to investigate the possible beneficial effects of topical n-3 fatty acid, oils extracted from chia (Salvia hispanica) seed were formulated into topical products, the effects of which were measured.
METHODS
Five healthy volunteers having xerotic pruritus symptoms and 5 patients with pruritus caused by either ESRD or diabetes were involved in this study. A topical formulation containing 4% chia seed oils were applied for an 8-week duration. Subjective itching symptoms were assessed on a 6-point scale, as were other skin functions, namely transepidermal water loss and skin capacitance. RESULTS: After the 8 weeks of application, significant improvements in skin hydration, lichen simplex chronicus, and prurigo nodularis were observed in all patients. A similar improvement was also observed among healthy volunteers with xerotic pruritus. Improvement of epidermal permeability barrier function and skin hydration, represented by trans-epidermal water loss and skin capacitance, respectively, were also observed. No adverse effects were observed in all the tested patients and volunteers.
CONCLUSION
Chia seed oil can be used as an adjuvant moisturizing agent for pruritic skin, including that of ESRD patients.

Keyword

Alpha-linolenic acid; Chia seed oil; End-stage renal failure; Omega-3 fatty acids; Pruritus

MeSH Terms

alpha-Linolenic Acid
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic
Methylmethacrylates
Neurodermatitis
Oils
Permeability
Polystyrenes
Prurigo
Pruritus
Seeds
Skin
Water Loss, Insensible
Fatty Acids, Omega-3
Methylmethacrylates
Oils
Polystyrenes
Water Loss, Insensible
alpha-Linolenic Acid

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The severe lichenifed brownish patches on the right dorum of foot were improved after 8 weeks treatment. (A) Before the treatment. (B) After 8 weeks treatment.

  • Fig. 2 The erythematous wheal-like eruptions were improved after 8 weeks treatment. (A) Before the treatment. (B) After 8 weeks treatment.

  • Fig. 3 Functional measurement of skin conditions for diseased skin during 8 weeks of treatment. Results of TEWL (A), skin capacitance (B), skin pH (C).

  • Fig. 4 Functional measurement of skin conditions for healthy volunteers during 8 weeks of treatment. Results of TEWL (A), skin capacitance (B), skin pH (C).


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