J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2016 Feb;57(2):167-173. 10.3341/jkos.2016.57.2.167.

Clinical Features and Surgical Treatment Outcomes of Conjunctival Squamous Papilloma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. khwarg@snu.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
  • 4Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5Seoul Artificial Eye Center, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
To investigate the clinical features, surgical treatments, and their outcomes in conjunctival squamous papilloma.
METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted on 31 patients with 32 eyes that were treated for conjunctival papilloma from October 2000 to February 2015 in Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital.
RESULTS
Among the 31 patients, 9 patients had papilloma which recurred after previous surgical excision at another hospital. Twenty-five eyes had one papilloma lesion, 2 eyes had 2 lesions, and 5 eyes had more than 3 lesions. The most affected location of papilloma was the tarsal conjunctiva. The recurrent group displayed a tendency to have multiple lesions. Surgical excision without any adjuvant therapy was performed in 13 eyes; surgical excision and cryotherapy in 15 eyes; surgical excision, cryotherapy, and topical interferon alfa-2b in 3 eyes; and surgical excision and amniotic membrane transplantation in 1 eye. The mean postoperative follow up period was 11.1 months. There were 5 cases of recurrence and the mean time of recurrence after surgical excision was 4.22 months (range, 3 days to 9 months). Among 5 cases of recurrence, 3 cases were after surgical excision only, 1 case was after surgical excision and cryotherapy, and 1 case was after surgical excision, cryotherapy, and topical interferon alfa-2b. These 5 recurred cases were retreated with surgical excision and cryotherapy, surgical excision and topical interferon alfa-2b, or surgical excision, cryotherapy, and topical interferon alfa-2b.
CONCLUSIONS
Conjunctival squamous papilloma is likely to recur even though the tumor is completely removed. Therefore, long-term postoperative follow up may be necessary for recurrence.

Keyword

Conjunctival papilloma; Conjunctival squamous papilloma; Cryotherapy; Interferon alfa-2b; Surgical excision

MeSH Terms

Amnion
Conjunctiva
Cryotherapy
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Interferons
Papilloma*
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Seoul
Interferons

Figure

  • Figure 1. Conjunctival squamous papilloma before and after treatment. 27-year-old man (recurred case 5 on Table 5) visited our clinic because of 2 times' recurrence of conjunctival squamous papilloma after surgical excision over 2 years. (A) Multiple confluent papilloma are observed in the caruncle, inferior fornix, inferior bulbar and tarsal conjunctiva of left lower lid on the first examination. (B) The photography taken at 2 month after surgery. Conjunctival squamous papilloma resolved completely after treatment with excision and cryotherapy and interferon alfa-2b for 2 months. (C, D) The photography taken at 9 months after surgery. There was recurrence of conjunctival squamous papilloma at medial tarsal conjunctiva of left upper lid (arrow in C), and lateral tarsal conjunctiva of left lower lid (arrow in D).


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