J Korean Rheum Assoc.  2000 Jun;7(2):163-167.

A Case of Microscopic Polyangiitis with Peripheral Neuropathy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis of small-sized vessels (capillary, venule, or arterioles) whose clinical manifestations are very similar to those of PAN (polyarteritis nodosa), but it is characterized by the presence of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), which is nearly constant, and pulmonary involvement usually absent in PAN. Peripheral neuropathy occurs in only 14~36% of the patients with MPA, distinctly less frequent than in those with classic PAN. While PAN may be considered a self-limiting disease which tend not to recur once remission is acquired, relapse occurs frequently in MPA. Prognosis has been transformed by corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs, especially cyclophosphamide. We reported a 72-year-old woman with subacute sensorimotor polyneuropathy involving peroneal and sural nerve accompanied by focal segmental glomerulonephritis which was proven by renal biopsy.

Keyword

Microscopic polyangiitis; Peripheral neuropathy; Glomerulonephritis

MeSH Terms

Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Aged
Biopsy
Cyclophosphamide
Female
Glomerulonephritis
Humans
Microscopic Polyangiitis*
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases*
Polyneuropathies
Prognosis
Recurrence
Sural Nerve
Vasculitis
Venules
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Cyclophosphamide
Full Text Links
  • JKRA
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr