J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.  2009 Apr;13(1):21-25.

Mini-review; Melamine-related Urinary Stone Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. kanghg@snu.ac.kr

Abstract

Last year, an epidemic of infantile urinary stone disease developed in China. Investigation revealed that melamine-tainted diary product caused urinary stone in these infants. Young infants were susceptible to the melamine toxicity and dehydration or other stone-prone factors aggravated the toxicity. Melamine-related urinary stones were small, multiple, and mainly composed of uric acid, thus conservative treatment of hydration and urine alkalinization worked well in majority of the patients.

Keyword

Melamine; Urinary stone; Tainted milk

MeSH Terms

China
Dehydration
Humans
Infant
Triazines
Uric Acid
Urinary Calculi
Triazines
Uric Acid
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