Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab.  2014 Dec;19(4):184-190. 10.6065/apem.2014.19.4.184.

Endocrine disorders and the neurologic manifestations

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea. dryujs@dankook.ac.kr

Abstract

The nervous system and the endocrine system are closely interrelated and both involved intimately in maintaining homeostasis. Endocrine dysfunctions may lead to various neurologic manifestations such as headache, myopathy, and acute encephalopathy including coma. It is important to recognize the neurologic signs and symptoms caused by the endocrine disorders while managing endocrine disorders. This article provides an overview of the neurologic manifestations found in various endocrine disorders that affect pediatric patients. It is valuable to think about 'endocrine disorder' as a cause of the neurologic manifestations. Early diagnosis and treatment of hormonal imbalance can rapidly relieve the neurologic symptoms. Better understanding of the interaction between the endocrine system and the nervous system, combined with the knowledge about the pathophysiology of the neurologic manifestations presented in the endocrine disorders might allow earlier diagnosis and better treatment of the endocrine disorders.

Keyword

Endocrine system diseases; Neurologic manifestations; Child

MeSH Terms

Child
Coma
Diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
Endocrine System
Endocrine System Diseases
Headache
Homeostasis
Humans
Muscular Diseases
Nervous System
Neurologic Manifestations*

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