J Korean Med Sci.  2010 Dec;25(Suppl):S4-S12. 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.S.S4.

Occupational Diseases in Korea

• Kang SK
• Kim EA

• KMID: 1714061
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2010.25.S.S4

Abstract

Korea has industrialized since the 1970s. Pneumoconiosis in coal miners was the most common occupational disease in the 1970s to 1980s. With the industrialization, the use of many chemicals have increased since the 1970s. As a consequence, there were outbreaks of occupational diseases caused by poisonous chemicals, such as heavy metal poisoning, solvent poisoning and occupational asthma in the late 1980s and early 1990s with civil movement for democracy. Many actions have been taken for prevention by the government, employers and employees or unions. In the 1990s most chemical related diseases and pneumoconiosis have rapidly decreased due to improving work environment. In the late 1990s, cerebro-cardiovascular diseases related to job stress or work overloads have abruptly increased especially after the economic crisis in 1998. After the year 2000, musculoskeletal disorders became a major problem especially in assembly lines in the manufacturing industry and they were expanded to the service industry. Mental diseases related to job stress have increased. Infectious diseases increased in health care workers and afforestation workers. Occupational cancers are increasing because of their long latency, although the use of carcinogenic substances are reduced, limited, and even banned.

Keyword

Occupational Diseases; Korea; Compensation; Pneumoconiosis; Asthma; Solvents; Poisoning; Cancer; Cardiovascular Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases

MeSH Terms

Coal Mining
Employment
Humans
Industry
*Occupational Diseases/economics/epidemiology/psychology
Occupational Health
Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Stress, Psychological/economics/epidemiology/psychology
Workplace/economics/psychology

Figure

• 

  Fig. 1 The yearly trend by a linear regression model of occupational diseases caused by chemicals in Korea.

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