J Korean Geriatr Soc.  2004 Mar;8(1):47-50.

Status Epilepticus after Mye lography with Inadve rtent Injection of Diatrizoate

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chunchun, Korea. dohchi@hallym.ac.kr

Abstract

A 37-year-old male patient was transferred from a local orthopedic clinic due to status epilepticus following a myelography with diatrizoate. On his laboratory findings, metabolic acidosis was prominent. Non-enhanced brain CT scan showed a high densinty in the subarchnoid space. With careful respiratory support, hydration, correction of acid-base balance, administration of dexamethasone, and anticonvulsant therapy, he completely recovered after 3 days. Diatrizoate is an ionic, iodinated and hyperosmolar X-ray contrast medium. It must not be injected intrathecally because of the risk to the central nervous system. The possible mechanisms are anaphylactic reaction due to iodine hypersensitivity, hyperosmolar effect, and direct chemotoxicity by ionicity and chemical structure itself.

Keyword

Diatrizoate; Status epilepticus; Myelography; Intrathecal injection

MeSH Terms

Acid-Base Equilibrium
Acidosis
Adult
Anaphylaxis
Brain
Central Nervous System
Dexamethasone
Diatrizoate*
Humans
Hypersensitivity
Injections, Spinal
Iodine
Male
Myelography
Orthopedics
Status Epilepticus*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Dexamethasone
Diatrizoate
Iodine
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