Korean J Dermatol.  2011 Jun;49(6):533-537.

Epidermal Necrolysis due to Methazolamide Treatment in Glaucomatous Patients

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea. kcchoi@chosun.ac.kr

Abstract

Epidermal necrolysis (EN) is a rare, but potentially life threatening disease, characterized by epidermal necrosis and sub-epidermal detatchment, and is predominantly medication-induced. Methazolamide is a sulfonamide derivative and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used for lowering of intraocular pressure in glucomatous patients. Common side effects of methazolamide include metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, tinnitus, transient myopia, and renal calculi; however, EN caused by methazolamide is very rare. We report on two cases of EN induced by methazolamide treatment and review previously published cases.

Keyword

Epidermal necrolysis; Methazolamide

MeSH Terms

Acidosis
Carbonic Anhydrases
Humans
Hypokalemia
Intraocular Pressure
Methazolamide
Myopia
Necrosis
Tinnitus
Carbonic Anhydrases
Methazolamide
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