Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2011 Feb;54(2):117-123. 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2011.54.2.117.

Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam; and Sensory Organ Research Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. jwkoo99@snu.ac.

Abstract

Superior canal dehiscence (SCD) syndrome is characterized by sound and pressure induced vertigo accompanying vertical-torsional nystagmus. Since the severity of symptoms and signs in SCD may depend on the amount of bony dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal, typical clinical presentations are not always accompanied in every patient. And symptoms of SCD are frequently vague and non-specific, such as aural fullness, disequilibrium or floating sensation of dizziness. Routine vestibular laboratory tests cannot provide disease-specific diagnostic clue, which makes this diagnosis more difficult. This review provides information to understand the pathophysiologic mechanism of symptoms and signs in SCD, and characteristic features of diagnostic tests targeted to SCD.

Keyword

Superior canal dehiscence syndrome; Vertigo; Diagnosis; Treatment

MeSH Terms

Diagnostic Tests, Routine
Dizziness
Humans
Semicircular Canals
Sensation
Vertigo
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