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Clinical Characteristics of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Positive on Bilateral Dix-Hallpike Test

Jo Y, Lee GM, Cho YJ, Kim MJ, Kim M

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) which showed torsional nystagmus on bilateral Dix-Hallpike test, and to analyze the...
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Dizziness in Patients with Vestibular Epilepsy

Lee W, Kim JM

Objectives: Vestibular epilepsy refers to epilepsy in which vertigo is the sole or main symptom of a seizure. However, epilepsy is rarely considered as a differential diagnosis in patients complaining...
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Treatment in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Factors that Affect Successful Treatment Outcome

Shim DB

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common etiology of benign vestibulopathy. Various treatments for BPPV have been developed, and appropriate treatments for each subtype of BPPV have been...
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Clinical Analysis of Dizziness Patients Who Visited Emergency Room

Lee SJ, Lee HN, Park MK, Byun H, Lee SH, Chung JH

Background and Objectives Dizziness has diverse underlying causes, so the diagnosis is challenging especially in the emergency room. The aim of this study is to identify clinical characteristics of patients’...
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Development of An Algorithm for Slippage-Induced Motion Artifacts Reduction in Video-Nystagmography

Lee Y, Seo YJ, Yang S

Objectives: The slippage of the video-nystagmography devices causes motion artifacts in the trajectory of the pupil and thus results in distortion in the nystagmus waveform. In this study, the moving...
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The Head-Bending Test in Posterior Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Choi Sl, Kim HS, Choi JH, Oh EH

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate clinical significance of a head-bending test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) involving the posterior semicircular canal (PC-BPPV). Methods: We retrospectively recruited 256 patients with...
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A Comparison of Endolymphatic Sac Decompression and Intratympanic Gentamicin for Treatment of Meniere’s Disease

Joo HA, Jeong IS, Kang WS, Park HJ, Chung JW, Ahn JH

Background and Objectives Meniere’s disease (MD) is primarily managed by lifestyle and dietary changes. There are several non-medical treatment options for medically intractable MD; however, treatment results still remain controversial....
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A Case of Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Several Months After Perilymph Fistula Repair

Kim YN, Lee JG, Lee JY, Chang YS

A perilymphatic fistula (PLF) is an abnormal leakage of the perilymph from the inner ear into the middle ear. A PLF may be trauma-induced or may occur with unknown causes....
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Assessing Agreement Between Upright and Supine Head Roll Tests for Horizontal Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Kim TH, Han JS, Han JH, Lee DH, Kim Y, Park SN, Park KH, Seo JH

Background and Objectives The newly introduced upright head roll test (UHRT), which exploits head rotations in the roll plane with the patient in the upright sitting position, is a diagnostic...
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Vestibular Migraine: A Recent Update on Diagnosis and Treatment

Kim YS, Lee HS

Vestibular migraine (VM) is a variant of migraine resulting in vestibular symptoms in addition to symptoms typical of migraine. However, without a biomarker or a complete understanding of the pathophysiology,...
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Spontaneous Upbeat Nystagmus and Selective Anterior Semicircular Canal Hypofunction on Video Head Impulse Test: A New Variant of Canalith Jam?

Castellucci A, Botti C, Martellucci S, Malara P, Delmonte S, Lusetti F, Ghidini A

We describe a rare case of spontaneous upbeat nystagmus (UBN) attributable to a canalith jam involving the anterior semicircular canal (ASC) in a patient in whom comprehensive vestibular assessment was...
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The usefulness of inner ear magnetic resonance imaging in patient with Ménière’s disease: A narrative review

Cho YS, Song B, Cho BH, Chung WH

Ménière’s disease (MD) is a multifactorial disorder with typical symptoms of recurrent vertigo, tinnitus, fluctuating hearing loss, and sensations of ear fullness. This disease greatly reduces the quality of life...
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Canal Dysfunction Detected by Video Head Impulse Test in Patients with Vestibular Migraine and Its Relationship with Symptomatic Improvement

Choi JW, Lim WS, Ryu SS, Choi Y, Lee SH, Ha SC, Park HJ

Objectives: Video head impulse test (vHIT) can evaluate function of the vestibuloocular reflex for high frequency range of head rotation. We aimed to characterize the abnormal patterns of canal dysfunction...
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The Interaction of Hypertension for Vertigo in Audiovestibular Medicine Clinic

Osuji AE

As the first audiovestibular medicine physician in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, a keen observation revealed that a sizeable proportion of the adult patients presenting to our...
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Current diagnosis and treatment of vestibular neuritis: a narrative review

Bae CH, Na HG, Choi YS

Vertigo is the sensation of self-motion of the head or body when no self-motion is occurring or the sensation of distorted self-motion during an otherwise normal head movement. Representative peripheral...
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Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration Presented as Acute Vertigo

Kim SH

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration is a rare neurological manifestation of nonmetastatic malignancy. Its usual manifestation is subacute to chronic dizziness, gait ataxia, and dysarthria. There have been only a few cases...
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Auto-Pattern Recognition for Diagnosis in Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Using Principal Component Analysis: A Preliminary Study

Gwon OH, Kong TH, Key J, Yang S, Seo YJ

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a filtering algorithm for raw nystagmus images and a diagnostic assistive algorithm using a principal component analysis (PCA) to distinguish the...
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Vestibular migraine of childhood

Byeon JH

Background: Vestibular migraine and benign paroxysmal vertigo are the most common causes of vertigo in children and adolescents. This is a review of vestibular migraine of childhood dizziness. Current Concepts: In...
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Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood

Kim JS

Background: Benign paroxysmal vertigo (BPV), one of the most common causes of pediatric vertigo, is characterized by recurrent sudden short-lived attacks of vertigo, which resolve spontaneously without residual disability in...
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Dizziness in children and adolescents

Suh ES

Background: Dizziness in children is a common cause for a visit to the pediatric outpatient department. The reported prevalence is 6% to 8% but evaluating the symptoms in children who...
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