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Spinal Tuberculosis: Always Understand, Often Prevent, Sometime Cure

Pan Z, Cheng Z, Wang JC, Zhang W, Dai M, Zhang B

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Which Indicator Among Lumbar Vertebral Hounsfield Unit, Vertebral Bone Quality, or Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-Measured Bone Mineral Density Is More Efficacious in Predicting Thoracolumbar Fragility Fractures?

Zhang B, Zhou LP, Zhang XL, Li D, Wang JQ, Jia CY, Zhang HQ, Kang L, Zhang RJ, Shen CL

Objective: Hounsfield units (HU), vertebral bone quality (VBQ), and bone mineral density (BMD) can all serve as predictive indicators for thoracolumbar fragility fractures. This study aims to explore which indicator...
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Biomechanical Study of 3 Osteoconductive Materials Applied in Pedicle Augmentation and Revision for Osteoporotic Vertebrae: Allograft Bone Particles, Calcium Phosphate Cement, Demineralized Bone Matrix

Jia C, Zhang R, Wang J, Zhang B, Zhang H, Kang L, Zhou L, Shen C

Objective: This study assessed biomechanical properties of pedicle screws enhanced or revised with 3 materials. We aimed to compare the efficacy of these materials in pedicle augmentation and revision. Methods: One...
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Influence of Temperature on the Bacterial Community in Substrate and Extracellular Enzyme Activity of Auricularia cornea

Zhang X, Zhang B, Miao R, Zhou J, Ye L, Jia D, Peng W, Yan L, Zhang X, Tan W, Li X

Temperature is an important environmental factor that can greatly influence the cultivation of Auricularia cornea. In this study, lignin peroxidase, laccase, manganese peroxidase, and cellulose in A. cornea fruiting bodies...
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The Stent-Assisted Coil-Jailing Technique Facilitates Efficient Embolization of Tiny Cerebral Aneurysms

Li CH, Su XH, Zhang B, Han YF, Zhang EW, Yang L, Zhang DL, Yang ST, Yan ZQ, Gao BL

OBJECTIVE: Tiny cerebral aneurysms are difficult to embolize because the aneurysm's sac is too small for a single small coil, and coils within the aneurysm may escape from the confinement...
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Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells from Type 2 Diabetics Reveal Conservative Alterations in Multidimensional Characteristics

Wang L, Zhang L, Liang X, Zou J, Liu N, Liu T, Wang G, Ding X, Liu Y, Zhang B, Liang R, Wang S

Background and Objectives: Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) are recognized as an advantaged source for the prevention and treatment of diverse diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However,...
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Tuber borchii Shapes the Ectomycorrhizosphere Microbial Communities of Corylus avellana

Li X, Zhang X, Yang M, Yan L, Kang Z, Xiao Y, Tang P, Ye L, Zhang B, Zou J, Liu C

In this study, eight-month-old ectomycorrhizae of Tuber borchii with Corylus avellana were synthesized to explore the influence of T. borchii colonization on the soil properties and the microbial communities associated...
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The Role of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Predicting Pathological Response for Resectable Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined with PD-1 Checkpoint Inhibitors

Sun X, Feng Y, Zhang B, Huang W, Zhao X, Zhang H, Yue D, Wang C

Purpose The aim of our study was to investigate the value of baseline and preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in predicting the pathological response and disease-free survival (DFS) of neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone...
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Automatic Detection and Classification of Rib Fractures on Thoracic CT Using Convolutional Neural Network: Accuracy and Feasibility

Zhou QQ, Wang J, Tang W, Hu ZC, Xia ZY, Li XS, Zhang R, Yin X, Zhang B, Zhang H

Objective: To evaluate the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) model that can automatically detect and classify rib fractures, and output structured reports from computed tomography (CT) images. Materials and...
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Intra-articular Distraction Versus Decompression to Treat Basilar Invagination Without Atlantoaxial Dislocation: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 54 Patients

Zhang B, Qi M, Xin Z, Du Y, Zhang C, Liu Z, Guan J, Wang Z, Jian F, Duan W, Chen Z

Objective: The surgical management of basilar invagination without atlantoaxial dislocation (type B basilar invagination) remains controversial. Hence, we have reported the use of posterior intra-articular C1–2 facet distraction, fixation, and...
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Structure, Distribution, and Genetic Profile of α-Synuclein and Their Potential Clinical Application in Parkinson's Disease

Si X, Pu J, Zhang B

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease, is characterized by the loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons. PD leads to a series of clinical symptoms, including...
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ is essential for secretion of ANP induced by prostaglandin D₂ in the beating rat atrium

Zhang Y, Li X, Liu LP, Hong L, Liu X, Zhang B, Wu CZ, Cui X

Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ (PGDâ‚‚) may act against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and play an anti-inflammatory role in the heart. Although the effect of PGDâ‚‚ in regulation of ANP secretion of the...
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Primary Yolk Sac Tumor Arising in the Pancreas with Hepatic Metastasis: a Case Report

Zhang B, Gao S, Chen Y, Wu Y

Extragonadal yolk sac tumor (YST) is a relatively rare entity. We describe here the case of an extragonadal YST that occurred in the pancreas with hepatic metastasis in an adult...
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Complex roles of the stroma in the intrinsic resistance to gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer: where we are and where we are going

Liang C, Shi S, Meng Q, Liang D, Ji S, Zhang B, Qin Y, Xu J, Ni Q, Yu X

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the most devastating human malignancies. The poor clinical outcome in PDAC is partly attributed to a growth-permissive tumor microenvironment. In the PDAC microenvironment, the...
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A successful pregnancy using completely immotile but viable frozen-thawed spermatozoa selected by laser

Chen H, Feng G, Zhang B, Zhou H, Shu J, Gan X

The aim of this study was to report a successful pregnancy using completely immotile frozen-thawed spermatozoa selected by laser. A single laser shot was used to detect the presence of...
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Detection and molecular characteristics of bovine rotavirus A in dairy calves in China

Liu X, Yan N, Yue H, Wang Y, Zhang B, Tang C

Background Bovine group A rotavirus (BoRVA) is a major cause of severe gastroenteritis in newborn dairy calves. Only one study has investigated the G and P genotypes among dairy calves in...
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Hepatitis B virus X protein-mediated non-coding RNA aberrations in the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma

Zhang B, Han S, Feng B, Chu X, Chen L, Wang R

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has an important role in the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Accumulated evidence has shown that HBV-encoded X protein (HBx) can induce both genetic alterations...
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Liver Organoids: Formation Strategies and Biomedical Applications

Zhu X, Zhang B, He Y, Bao J

The liver is the most important digestive organ in the body. Several studies have explored liver biology and diseases related to the liver. However, most of these studies have only...
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Investigation of morphological changes of HPS membrane caused by cecropin B through scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy

Hu H, Jiang C, Zhang B, Guo N, Li Z, Guo X, Wang Y, Liu B, He Q

Background Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been identified as promising compounds for consideration as novel antimicrobial agents. Objectives This study analyzed the efficacy of cecropin B against Haemophilus parasuis isolates through scanning electron microscopy...
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Four active monomers from Moutan Cortex exert inhibitoryeffects against oxidative stress by activating Nrf2/Keap1signaling pathway

Zhang B, Yu D, Luo N, Yang C, Zhu Y

Paeonol, quercetin, -sitosterol, and gallic acid extracted from MoutanCortex had been reported to possess anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antitumoractivities. This work aimed to illustrate the potential anti-oxidative mechanismof monomers in human...
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