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Genetic controls of Th17 cell differentiation and plasticity

Dong C

CD4+ T lymphocytes play a major role in regulation of adaptive immunity. Upon activation, naive T cells differentiate into different functional subsets. In addition to the classical Th1 and Th2...
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The DPE, a core promoter element for transcription by RNA polymerase II

Kadonaga J

  • KMID: 931875
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2002 Sep;34(4):259-264.
The core promoter is an important yet often overlooked component in the regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. In fact, the core promoter is the ultimate target of...
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Characterization of cis-acting elements in the rat ATP citrate-lyase gene promoter

Moon YA, Park SW, Kim KS

  • KMID: 1093599
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2002 Mar;34(1):60-68.
The cis-acting element in the promoter of the rat ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) and transcription factors which interact with these elements were determined. Six Sp1 binding sites and CAAT box exist...
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The upstream sequence of Mycobacterium leprae 18-kDa gene confers transcription repression activity in orientation-independent manner

Kim HB, You JC

  • KMID: 1103317
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Dec;36(6):510-514.
In order to understand the role of the upstream region of the Mycobacterium leprae 18-kDa gene on the gene regulation, the region was divided into two at the -50 position...
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Transcriptional induction of DLC-1 gene through Sp1 sites by histone deacetylase inhibitors in gastric cancer cells

Kim TY, Kim IS, Jong HS, Lee JW, Kim TY, Jung M, Bang YJ

We previously reported that trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, induced DLC-1 mRNA expression and accumulated acetylated histones H3 and H4 associated with the DLC-1 promoter in DLC-1...
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Regulation and Role of EZH2 in Cancer

Yamaguchi , Hung MC

  • KMID: 2167686
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2014 Jul;46(3):209-222.
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is the epigenetic regulator that induces histone H3 lysine 27 methylation (H3K27me3) and silences specific gene transcription. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is an...
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Transcription repression of a CCAAT-binding transcription factor CBF/HSP70 by p53

Chae HD, Yun J, Shi D

  • KMID: 1089459
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Oct;37(5):488-491.
NF-Y transcription factor binds to CCAAT boxes on promoters of cell cycle regulatory genes such as cdc2, cyclin B, cdc25C, and cyclin A. We previously reported that the DNA binding...
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Transcription of class II MHC gene by interferon-gamma in FRTL-5 cells

Lee MS, Lee JO, Kang TW, Lee JH

The intracellular mechanism by which interferon-gamma induces the expression of class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen in nonlymphoid cells is not clear. The effect of recombinant rat interferon-gamma...
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Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome: intellectual disability due to loss of TCF4-regulated gene transcription

Sweatt JD

  • KMID: 2154240
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 May;45(5):e21.
TCF4 (transcription factor 4; E2-2, ITF2) is a transcription factor that when haplo-insufficient causes Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome (PTHS), an autism-spectrum disorder that is associated with pervasive developmental delay and severe intellectual...
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CpG methylation at GATA elements in the regulatory region of CCR3 positively correlates with CCR3 transcription

Uhm TG, Lee SK, Kim BS, Kang JH, Park CS, Rhim TY, Chang HS, Kim DJ, Chung IY

DNA methylation may regulate gene expression by restricting the access of transcription factors. We have previously demonstrated that GATA-1 regulates the transcription of the CCR3 gene by dynamically interacting with...
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Transcription of the protein kinase C-delta gene is activated by JNK through c-Jun and ATF2 in response to the anticancer agent doxorubicin

Min BW, Kim CG, Ko J, Lim Y, Lee YH, Shin SY

Expression of protein kinase C-delta (PKC delta) is up-regulated by apoptosis-inducing stimuli. However, very little is known about the signaling pathways that control PKC delta gene transcription. In the present...
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Transcriptional repression of type I procollagen genes during adipocyte differentiation

Yi TG, Choi HM, Park RW, Sohn KY, Kim IS

  • KMID: 1457541
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Dec;33(4):269-275.
Adipocyte differentiation is a very complex process in which whole-cell changes are accompanied. Among them, type I procollagen gene has been shown to specifically decrease during adipocyte differentiation; however, little...
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ATM modulates transcription in response to histone deacetylase inhibition as part of its DNA damage response

Jang ER, Choi JD, Park MA, Jeong G, Cho H, Lee JS

Chromatin structure has a crucial role in a diversity of physiological processes, including development, differentiation and stress responses, via regulation of transcription, DNA replication and DNA damage repair. Histone deacetylase...
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Transcriptional profiling in human HaCaT keratinocytes in response to kaempferol and identification of potential transcription factors for regulating differential gene expression

Kang BY, Kim S, Lee KH, Lee YS, Hong I, Lee MO, Min D, Chang I, Hwang JS, Park JS, Kim DH, Kim BG

Kaempferol is the major flavonol in green tea and exhibits many biomedically useful properties such as antioxidative, cytoprotective and anti-apoptotic activities. To elucidate its effects on the skin, we investigated...
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Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 (TTF-1) Expression in Human Lung Carcinomas: Its Prognostic Implication and Relationship with Expressions of p53 and Ki-67 Proteins

Myong NH

This study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence and prognostic implication of thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) immunoreactivity in 81 human lung carcinomas, including 65 cases of non-small cell lung carcinoma...
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Post-transcriptional control of c-erb B-2 overexpression in stomach cancer cells

Bae CD, Juhnn YS, Park JB

  • KMID: 755111
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Mar;33(1):15-19.
The growth factor receptor oncogene, c-erb B-2, is frequently overexpressed in the adenocarcinomas of breast, ovary, lung and stomach. Although the mechanism of erb B-2 overexpression is thought as the...
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Cloning and characterization of 5'-upstream region of human phospholipase C-beta2 gene

Yun ES, Lee SJ, Kim MJ, Ryu SH, Suh PG

  • KMID: 1085743
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Jun;33(2):76-82.
5'-upstream region of the phospholipase C-beta2 gene, 810 bp, was cloned and characterized. S1 nuclease mapping and primer extension analyses revealed that a single transcriptional start site locates at 284...
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Characterization of regulatory elements on the promoter region of human ATP-citrate lyase

Moon YA, Kim KS, Cho UH, Yoon DJ, Park SW

  • KMID: 1029940
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 1999 Jun;31(2):108-114.
ATP-citrate lyase (ACL), an enzyme catalyzing the first step in biosynthesis of fatty acids, is induced during the lipogenesis and cholesterologenesis. We demonstrate that the region -213 to -128 of human ACL...
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Menin represses JunD transcriptional activity in protein kinase Ctheta-mediated Nur77 expression

Kim H, Lee JE, Kim BY, Cho EJ, Kim ST, Youn HD

  • KMID: 1089456
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Oct;37(5):466-475.
TCR signaling leading to thymocyte apoptosis is mediated through the expression of the Nur77 family of orphan nuclear receptors. It has been shown that the Nur77 promoter is activated by...
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RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain with multiple connections

Cho EJ

  • KMID: 1047075
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Jun;39(3):247-254.
The largest subunit of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II contains a unique domain at its carboxy-terminus, which is referred to as the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD). The CTD is made up of...
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