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Molecular epidemiology and characterization of Streptococcus mutans strains in Korea

Kim SY, Bae IK, Lee JH, Shin JH, Kim JB

OBJECTIVES: We investigated the characteristics of Streptococcus mutans in the national culture collection from Korea. Twenty-nine (dental plaque, n=27; endodontic infections, n=1; blood, n=1) isolates were included in this study. METHODS:...
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Antibacterial effect of different concentrations of Galla Chinensis extract on cariogenic bacteria in a biofilm model

Kim EJ, Jin BH

OBJECTIVES: Galla chinensis inhibited the adherence of planktonic oral bacteria and acid production by cariogenic bacteria. However, little is known about the relevant conditions of Galla Chinensis extract (GCE) exposure...
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The biofilm removal effect of MnOâ‚‚-diatom microbubbler from the dental prosthetic surfaces: In vitro study

Lee EH, Seo Y, Kwon HB, Yim YJ, Kong H, Kim MJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of MnOâ‚‚-diatom microbubbler (DM) on the surface of prosthetic materials as a mouthwash by comparing the biofilm removal effect...
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Effects of Bamboo Salt with Sodium Fluoride on the Prevention of Dental Caries

Lee HJ, Park AR, Oh HN

BACKGROUND: Dental caries is one of several prevalent oral diseases caused by dental plaque biofilms. This study evaluated the anti-cariogenic effects of a bamboo salt (BS) and sodium fluoride (NaF)...
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Relationship of Oral Bacterial Load Over One Year of Smoking Cessation

Kim S, Seo MS, Hwang SJ

BACKGROUND: Smoking exerts an adverse effect on the periodontal tissue by reorganizing the ecosystem of oral microorganisms and is considered to be an important factor in the development of periodontal...
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Effects of Diospyros kaki peel, Momordica charantia, and Canavalia gladiata extracts on the cariogenic traits of Streptococcus mutans

Kim DW, Lee DI, Im SU, Choi YH, Song KB

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine methods of dental caries prevention by investigating the use of compounds of Diospyros kaki (D. kaki) peel, Momordica charantia (M. charantia),...
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Changes in the composition of artificial cariogenic biofilms over time

Oh C, Pandit S, Jeon JG

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the composition of artificial cariogenic biofilms using a Streptococcus mutans biofilm model over a period of time. METHODS: We analyzed...
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Detection of Streptococcus mutans in human saliva and plaque using selective media, polymerase chain reaction, and monoclonal antibodies

Lee YJ, Kim MA, Kim JG, Kim JH

The objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution of dental caries-associated Streptococcus mutans in human saliva and plaque. The samples for this study were collected from 90 subjects...
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Virulence genes of Streptococcus mutans and dental caries

You YO

Streptococcus mutans is one of the important bacteria that forms dental biofilm and cause dental caries. Virulence genes in S. mutans can be classified into the genes involved in bacterial...
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Effects of different surface finishing protocols for zirconia on surface roughness and bacterial biofilm formation

Lee DH, Mai HN, Thant PP, Hong SH, Kim J, Jeong SM, Lee KW

PURPOSE: Surface finishing of a zirconia restoration is essential after clinical adjustment. Herein, we investigated the effects of a surface finishing protocol for monolithic zirconia on final roughness and bacterial...
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Inhibition of nicotine-induced Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation by salts solutions intended for mouthrinses

Balhaddad , Melo MA, Gregory RL

OBJECTIVES: Biofilm formation is critical to dental caries initiation and development. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nicotine exposure on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) biofilm...
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Effect of Various Agents on Oral Bacterial Phagocytosis in THP-1 Cells

Song Y, Lee HA, Na HS, Chung J

Phagocytosis is a fundamental process in which phagocytes capture and ingest foreign particles including pathogenic bacteria. Several oral pathogens have anti-phagocytic strategies, which allow them to escape from and survive...
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Ethanol changes atpB gene expression and proton permeability in Streptococcus mutans

Cho CM, Park YJ, Lee SA, Kim JB, Kang JS

OBJECTIVES: As a first step to study the anticaries effect of ethanol alone, we investigated the effects of ethanol on the expression levels of the atpB gene and proton permeability...
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Anti-bacterial effects of lavender and peppermint oils on Streptococcus mutans

Park CM, Yoon HS

OBJECTIVES: The main objectives of this study were to verify the antibacterial activity of two essential oils, lavender and peppermint, against dental caries and to review their synergistic effect when...
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Antimicrobial Effect of Polyphenon 60 against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus

Park TY, Lim YK, Kook JK

Polyphenon 60 refers to the mixture of catechins present in green tea. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activities of polyphenon 60 against 4 strains of...
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Galla chinensis extracts and calcium induce remineralization and antibacterial effects of enamel in a Streptococcus mutans biofilm model

Kim EJ, Jin BH

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effects of Galla chinensis extract (GCE) and calcium (CA) on enamel remineralization. The antibacterial effect of G. chinensis on...
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Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of antibacterial fluoride varnish

Son JL, Kim AJ, Oh S, Bae JM

The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of fluoride varnish with antibacterial agents on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Experimental fluoride varnish (EFV) with 5% NaF was...
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Antimicrobial Effect of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum Fruit Extracts against Selected Oral Bacteria

Choi WI, Jeong MJ, Jung IH, Lim DS

This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effects of Acanthopanax sessiliflorum fruit (ASF; Ogaza) extracts on Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, which are agents that cause dental caries, and on...
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Cariogenicity of Vitamin Supplements for Children

No Y, Kim J, Yoo S

The purpose of this study is to analyze the cariogenicity of vitamin supplements for children by the Caries Potentiality Index (CPI), pH drop capacity, proliferation rate of Streptococcus mutans. Four vitamin...
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Caries Management of High-Risk Children by Caries Risk Assessment

Koo SY, Lee SY

The purpose of this study was to classify risk groups according to Caries Risk Assessment (CRA) and to investigate the effect of caries prevention program after 1 year of caries...
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