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Claude Syndrome in Midbrain Infraction

Minn YK, Hur JH, Kim JY

  • KMID: 2342571
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1996 Sep;14(3):832-835.
Claude syndrome is a well known midbrain syndrome which is characterized by ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral cerebellar ataxia by the lesion of the red nucleus. Although this syndrome...
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A Case of Midbrain Infarction Presenting with Dysarthria

Park SA, Ju IS, Huh K

  • KMID: 2342544
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1996 Jun;14(2):654-656.
The common causal lesions of pure dysarthria syndrome were known as anterior or posterior internal capsule, genu of internal capsule, adjacent corona radiata, or pons. And there are a few...
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Holmes' Tremor Associated with Bilateral Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration Following Brain Stem Hemorrhage: A Case Report

Kim MK, Cho BM, Park SH, Yoon DY

Holmes' tremor is a condition characterized by a mixture of postural, rest, and action tremors due to midbrain lesions in the vicinity of the red nucleus. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD)...
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The Studies on Central Neural Axis to Innervate Rat Digastric Muscle

Kang TC, Lee HS, Lee IS, Seo JH, Lee BH

  • KMID: 2224604
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1997 Dec;30(6):637-648.
The present study has been performed to investigate the neural axis of rat digastric muscle using viral tracer, pseudorabies virus. The upper nuclei to innervate digastric muscle were in accumbens...
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A Case of Suspected Hallervorden-Spatz Disease

Song CW, Lee SH, Lee SI, Kim DS, Park KH, Kim SW, Kim SH

  • KMID: 1957414
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1992 Sep;10(3):407-412.
Hallervorden-Spatz disease is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder of mainly early childhood which is characterized by pigmentary degeneration of the globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and red nucleus. Clinically it manifests...
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Brain MRI Findings of the Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy

Park KH, Park DW, Oh JC, Lee YJ, Lee SR, Hahm CK

PURPOSE: To demonstrate the MRI findings of olivopontocerebellar atrophy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the MRI findings of eight patients who had been diagnosed by clinical manifestation and the...
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Immunocytochemical Studies of Calbindin D-28k and Parvalbumin-Containing GABAergic Neurons in the Midbrain of the Cat

Kim JJ, Jeong SB, Kim NH, Ahn GH, Chung YY, Moon JS, Chang IY, Kim HS

  • KMID: 2071859
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2000 Jun;13(2):201-211.
This study was carried out to investigate the morphology, distribution and co-localization of calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin-containing GABAergic cells in the midbrain of the cat. The results obtain by immunocytochemical...
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Comparison of MR Findings and Clinical Features according to Underlying Disease in Metabolic Encephalopathy

Lee KW, Lee HJ, Seo JS, Seo KS, Park JB, Chung JM, Kim JY, Kim YS

  • KMID: 1998680
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Oct;15(5):337-343.
PURPOSE: Metabolic encephalopathy is not an infrequent condition. However it is very difficult to diagnose and treat because of its various causes and clinical manifestations. Our purpose was to clarify...
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Characteristics of Motor Evoked Potentials by Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Systems in Rats

Kim SS, Shim YS, Shim DM, Kim TG, Ha DH, Song HH, Song JY, Park BR, Kim JH

  • KMID: 2199170
  • J Korean Orthop Res Soc.
  • 1999 Apr;2(1):41-50.
PURPOSE: Electrophysiologically assess conduction pathways of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems in rats and predict the pathways involved in spinal cord injuries. METHOD: The motor area of the cerebral cortex, medullary...
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An Unusual Case of Japanese Encephalitis Involving Unilateral Deep Gray Matter and Temporal Lobe on Diffusion-Weighted MRI

Seok HY, Lee DH

Acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an endemic viral infectious disease in various parts of Far East and Southeast Asian countries including Korea. Bilateral thalami are the most common involving sites...
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Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) Imaging of the Normal Brain: Comparisons between Under the Conditions of 3.0 Tesla and 1.5 Tesla

Sohn CH, Sevick RJ, Frayne R, Chang HW, Kim SP, Kim DK

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in normal brain MRI findings between under 3.0 Tesla (T) and 1.5T MRI conditions with the use of the...
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Two Cases of Methyl Bromide Intoxication with Seizures and Altered Mental State

Jo KD, Yim SB, Lee SK, Choi SH, Kim TH, Han KH, Song KI

  • KMID: 2181955
  • J Korean Epilepsy Soc.
  • 2003 Dec;7(2):125-129.
Methyl bromide is presently used as a fumigant for insects in soil, grains or fruit in storage or transport. It is a neurotoxic agent and has been responsible a number...
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Changes in Diffusion Metrics of the Red Nucleus in Chronic Stroke Patients With Severe Corticospinal Tract Injury: A Preliminary Study

Kim H, Lee H, Jung KI, Ohn SH, Yoo WK

OBJECTIVE: To explore plastic changes in the red nucleus (RN) of stroke patients with severe corticospinal tract (CST) injury as a compensatory mechanism for recovery of hand function. METHODS: The moderate...
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Non-Motor Symptom Burdens Are Not Associated with Iron Accumulation in Early Parkinson's Disease: a Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Study

Shin C, Lee S, Lee JY, Rhim JH, Park SW

BACKGROUND: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has been used to measure iron accumulation in the deep nuclei of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This study examined the relationship between non-motor symptoms...
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Neurogenesis and neuronal migration of dopaminergic neurons during mesencephalon development in mice

Kim MK, Lee SJ, Vasudevan , Won C

Dopaminergic neurons are one of the major neuronal components in the brain. Mesencephalon dopamine (DA) neurogenesis takes place in the ventricular zone of the floor plate, when DA progenitors divide...
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T2 Relaxometry Using 3.0-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Early- and Late-Onset Restless Legs Syndrome

Moon HJ, Chang Y, Lee YS, Song HJ, Chang HW, Ku J, Cho YW

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous T2 relaxometry studies have provided evidence for regional brain iron deficiency in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Measurement of the iron content in several brain...
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Diagnosis of Early-Stage Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease Using High-Resolution Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Combined with Histogram Analysis in the Substantia Nigra at 3 T

Kim EY, Sung YH, Shin HG, Noh Y, Nam Y, Lee J

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To test whether nigrosome-1 imaging using high-resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) combined with histogram analysis can improve the diagnostic accuracy in early-stage idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) patients. METHODS:...
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