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Two Endophytic Diaporthe Species Isolated from the Leaves of Astragalus membranaceus in Korea

Kim JH, Kim DY, Park H, Eom AH

We characterized two endophyte fungi from the leaves of Astragalus membranaceus in Korea. The isolated strains were identified on the basis of the morphological characters and sequences analysis of the...
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Identification and Characterization of New Record of Grape Ripe Rot Disease Caused by Colletotrichum viniferum in Korea

Oo MM, Oh SK

In 2016, grape fruits showing ripe rot symptom were found in fields of Korea. The fungus was isolated and identified as Colletotrichum viniferum based on morphological characteristics and nucleotide sequence...
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Characterization of Two Species of Acremonium (Unrecorded in Korea) from Soil Samples: A. variecolor and A. persicinum

Park SW, Nguyen TT, Lee HB

During a survey of fungal diversity of the order Hypocreales in Korea, two Acremonium isolates, CNUFC-1YSRS2-4 and CNUFC-GSNPF3-1, were isolated from soils collected on a bank of the Yeongsan River,...
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Isolation and Characterization of Three Unrecorded Zygomycete Fungi in Korea: Cunninghamella bertholletiae, Cunninghamella echinulata, and Cunninghamella elegans

Nguyen TT, Choi YJ, Lee HB

In a survey of undiscovered taxa in Korea, three zygomycete fungal strains–EML-W31, EML-HGD1-1, and EML-RUS1-1–were isolated from freshwater, grasshopper fecal, and soil samples in Korea. On the basis of the...
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Cryptothecia austrocoreana (Arthoniales, Arthoniaceae), a New Species from South Korea

Woo JJ, Lőkös L, Farkas E, Park CH, Hur JS

Cryptothecia austrocoreana is a new lichen species from South Korea. The species is characterized by the presence of a heteromerous thallus and faveolate ascigerous area (ascomata) immersed in a slightly...
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Ten New Recorded Species of Macrofungi on Ulleung Island, Korea

Park MS, Cho HJ, Kim NK, Park JY, Lee H, Park KH, Kim MJ, Kim JJ, Kim C, Lim YW

Ulleung Island is a biodiversity hotspot in South Korea. During a survey of indigenous fungal species from Ulleung Island conducted from 2015 to 2016, we discovered 10 unrecorded macrofungi in...
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Drosophila melanogaster as a Model for Studying Aspergillus fumigatus

AL-Maliki , Martinez S, Piszczatowski P, Bennett JW

Drosophila melanogaster is a useful model organism that offers essential insights into developmental and cellular processes shared with humans, which has been adapted for large scale analysis of medically important...
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Azole Resistance Caused by Increased Drug Efflux in Candida glabrata Isolated from the Urinary Tract of a Dog with Diabetes Mellitus

Kim M, Lee H, Hwang SY, Lee I, Jung WH

A yeast-like organism was isolated from a urine sample of a 6-year-old neutered male miniature poodle dog with urinary tract infection, diabetes ketoacidosis, and acute pancreatitis. We identified the yeast-like...
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Three New Records of Ascomycetes Isolates from Field Soils in Korea

Adhikari M, Gurung SK, Kim HS, Bazie S, Lee HG, Lee HB, Lee YS

Three new records of Ascomycota species (Chaetomium acropullum, Phialemonium globosum, Phialemonium atrogriseum) from field soils in Korea are presented in this study. These newly discovered fungal isolates were isolated from...
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Phylogenetic Status of Two Undescribed Zygomycete Species from Korea: Actinomucor elegans and Mucor minutus

Nguyen TT, Jung HY, Lee YS, Voigt K, Lee HB

During a survey of fungal diversity of the order Mucorales, three zygomycete isolates, CNUFC-YR113-1, CNUFC-KNU16-7, and CNUFC-BS1-1 were isolated from freshwater and soil samples in Korea. The strains were analyzed...
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An Improved Total RNA Extraction Method for White Jelly Mushroom Tremella fuciformis Rich in Polysaccharides

Zhu H, Sun X, Liu D, Zheng L, Chen L, Ma A

An improved method for extracting high quality and quantity RNA from a jelly mushroom and a dimorphic fungus—Tremella fuciformis which is especially rich in polysaccharides, is described. RNA was extracted...
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Antagonistic Evaluation of Chromobacterium sp. JH7 for Biological Control of Ginseng Root Rot Caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans

Han JH, Park GC, Kim KS

Cylindrocarpon destructans is an ascomycete soil-borne pathogen that causes ginseng root rot. To identify effective biocontrol agents, we isolated several bacteria from ginseng cultivation soil and evaluated their antifungal activity....
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Differences among Endophytic Fungal Communities Isolated from the Roots of Cephalanthera longibracteata Collected from Different Sites in Korea

Lee BH, Kwon WJ, Kim JY, Park JS, Eom AH

Orchidaceous plants have symbiotic relationships with endophytic fungi, including mycorrhizal fungi, which play important roles in the seed germination and growth of the host plants. In this study, endophytic fungal...
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Arthothelium punctatum (Arthoniaceae, Arthoniales), A New Lichen Species from South Korea

Park JS, Park SY, Park CH, Jang SH, Hur JS

A total of 121 species of lichens belonging to the genus Arthothelium have been described to date, most of which have been found in tropical regions. Here, we describe the...
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Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Peronospora Species (Oomycota) Parasitic to Stellaria and Pseudostellaria in Korea, with the Introduction of Peronospora casparyi sp. nov.

Lee JS, Shin HD, Lee HB, Choi YJ

The genus Peronospora, an obligate biotrophic group belonging to Oomycota, causes serious damage to a variety of wild and ornamental plants, as well as cultivated crops, such as beet, rose,...
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Influence of Peanut Cultivars and Environmental Conditions on the Diversity and Community Composition of Pod Rot Soil Fungi in China

Wang M, Chen M, Yang Z, Chen N, Chi X, Pan L, Wang T, Yu S, Guo X

Peanut yield and quality are seriously affected by pod rot pathogens worldwide, especially in China in recent years. The goals of this study are to analyze the structure of fungal...
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Antifungical Activity of Autochthonous Bacillus subtilis Isolated from Prosopis juliflora against Phytopathogenic Fungi

Abdelmoteleb A, Troncoso-Rojas R, Gonzalez-Soto T, González-Mendoza D

The ability of Bacillus subtilis, strain ALICA to produce three mycolytic enzymes (chitinase, β-1,3-glucanase, and protease), was carried out by the chemical standard methods. Bacillus subtilis ALICA was screened based...
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Influence of Temperature and Water Activity on Deleterious Fungi and Mycotoxin Production during Grain Storage

Mannaa M, Kim KD

Cereal grains are the most important food source for humans. As the global population continues to grow exponentially, the need for the enhanced yield and minimal loss of agricultural crops,...
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Induction of Defense-Related Physiological and Antioxidant Enzyme Response against Powdery Mildew Disease in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Plant by Using Chitosan and Potassium Salts

Soliman MH, El-Mohamedy RSR

Foliar sprays of three plant resistance inducers, including chitosan (CH), potassium sorbate (PS) (C₆H₇kO₂), and potassium bicarbonates (PB) (KHCO₃), were used for resistance inducing against Erysiphe cichoracearum DC (powdery mildew)...
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Taxonomic Revision of the Lichen Genera Pertusaria, Varicellaria, and Variolaria (Pertusariales, Ascomycota) in South Korea

Park JS, Park SY, Park CH, Kondratyuk SY, Oh SO, Hur JS

The crustose lichen genus Pertusaria comprises over ca. 800 species worldwide. In total, 20 Pertusaria species were localized to the Mt. Sorak and Jeju-do in Korea. To date, information regarding...
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