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Development and growth of the human fetal sacroiliac joint revisited: a comparison with the temporomandibular joint

Kim JH, Jin ZW, Hayashi S, Murakami G, Abe H, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF

The human fetal sacroiliac joint (SIJ) is characterized by unequal development of the paired bones and delayed cavitation. Thus, during the long in utero period, the bony ilium becomes adjacent...
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Hypoplasia of the Left Portal Vein Territory of the Human Liver: A Case Study

Cho YH, Murakami G, Lee MS, Song CH, Han EH, Jin ZW, Cho BH

Although reports of hypoplasia or absence of the liver of left lobe are not few, descriptions of the intrahepatic vessels are rare but valuable for discussion of the pathogenesis. The...
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Fetal development of the minor lung segment

Abe S, Yamamoto M, Noguchi T, Yoshimoto , Kinoshita , Matsunaga , Murakami G, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF

The mediobasal segment (S7) of the right lung has been considered to correspond to the cardiac lobe generally seen in mammals. To investigate fetal development of the right mediobasal segmental...
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Fetal development of the human trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles

Cho KH, Morimoto I, Yamamoto M, Hanada S, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Abe S

At present, there is no photographic evidence of splitting of the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles (SCMs), which share a common anlage that extends caudally toward the limb bud in the...
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Reappraisal of intergender differences in the urethral striated sphincter explains why a completely circular arrangement is difficult in females: a histological study using human fetuses

Masumoto H, Takenaka A, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Murakami G, Matsubara

To investigate why the development of a completely circular striated sphincter is so rare, we examined histological sections of 11 female and 11 male mid-term human fetuses. In male fetuses,...
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Persistent right umbilical vein: a study using serial sections of human embryos and fetuses

Kim JH, Jin ZW, Murakami G, Chai OH, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF

Persistent right umbilical vein (PRUV) is a common anomaly of the venous system. Although candidates for future PRUV were expected to occur more frequently in earlier specimens, evaluation of serial...
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An anomalous portal vein crossing the lesser sac and ending at the upper part of ductus venosus

Yu HC, Kim JH, Murakami G, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Cho BH

In serial sagittal sections of a fetus on week 9 (crown-rump length, 36 mm), we incidentally found absence of the usual portal vein through the hepatoduodenal ligament. Instead, an anomalous...
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A temporary disc-like structure at the median atlanto-axial joint in human fetuses

Sakanaka K, Yamamoto M, Hirouchi H, Kim JH, Murakami G, Rodríguez Vázquez JF, Abe SI

During observations of mid-term and late-stage fetuses, we found a joint disk-like structure at the anterior component of the median atlanto-axial joint. At mid-term, the disk-like structure was thick (0.1–0.15...
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Fetal anatomy of the upper pharyngeal muscles with special reference to the nerve supply: is it an enteric plexus or simply an intramuscular nerve?

Abe S, Fukuda M, Yamane S, Saka H, Katori Y, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Murakami G

We examined pharyngeal nerve courses in paraffin-embedded sagittal sections from 10 human fetuses, at 25-35 weeks of gestation, by using S100 protein immunohistochemical analysis. After diverging from the glossopharyngeal and...
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Cervical nerve roots and the dural sheath: a histological study using human fetuses near term

Kitamura K, Yamamoto M, Hirota Y, Sato N, Machida T, Ishikawa N, Yamamoto H, Murakami G, Abe S

We have previously reported that the thoracolumbar posterior nerve root shows a tortuous epidural course, based on studies of human fetuses near term. For comparison with the cervical nerve, examinations...
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Umbilical cord vessels other than the umbilical arteries and vein: a histological study of midterm human fetuses

Kim JH, Hayashi S, Jin ZW, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF

At birth, the umbilical cord contains various types of thin vessels that are near and outside the umbilicus and separate from the umbilical arteries and vein. These vessels are regarded...
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Qualitative changes in fetal trabecular meshwork fibers at the human iridocorneal angle

Hosaka F, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Abe H, Murakami G, Fujimiya M, Ohguro H

We examined a series of changes that occur in the trabecular meshwork fibers of human eyes during fetal development at 12-30 weeks of gestation. At 12 and 15 weeks, the...
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Influence of developing ligaments on the muscles in contact with them: a study of the annular ligament of the radius and the sacrospinous ligament in mid-term human fetuses

Hayashi S, Kim JH, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Murakami G, Fukuzawa Y, Asamoto K, Nakano T

The supinator muscle originates from the annular ligament of the radius, and the muscle fibers and ligament take a similar winding course. Likewise, the coccygeus muscle and the sacrospinous ligament...
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Human nasociliary nerve with special reference to its unique parasympathetic cutaneous innervation

Hosaka F, Yamamoto M, Cho KH, Jang HS, Murakami G, Abe SI

The frontal nerve is characterized by its great content of sympathetic nerve fibers in contrast to cutaneous branches of the maxillary and mandibular nerves. However, we needed to add information...
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Distally-extending muscle fibers across involved joints: study of long muscles and tendons of wrist and ankle in late-term fetuses and adult cadavers

Wang S, Hayashi S, Jin ZW, Kim JH, Yamamoto M, Murakami G, Abe S

It is unclear whether forearm and crural muscle fibers extend distally across the wrist and ankle joints, respectively. We hypothesized, in late-term fetuses, an over-production of muscle bellies extending over the...
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Topographical relationships of the yolk sac remnant and vitelline vessels with the midgut loop in the extra-embryonic coelom of human embryos

Jin ZW, Kim JH, Yamamoto M, Murakami G, Abe Si, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF

The yolk sac is supplied by the vitelline artery and vein (VA, VV), which run through the yolk stalk in combination with the omphaloenteric duct. Moreover, the VV takes a...
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Spatial relationship between expression of cytokeratin-19 and that of connexin-43 in human fetal kidney

Hieda K, Hayashi S, Kim JH, Murakami G, Cho BH, Matsubara

Connexin-43, a major gap junction protein, and cytokeratin-19, one of the intermediate filament keratins, are known to be markers of well-differentiated epithelium. In this study, we investigated the expression of...
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Topographical variations of the incisive canal and nasopalatine duct in human fetuses

Kim JH, Shibata S, Abe H, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF

The incisive canal for nerves and vessels is generally thought to run along a suture between the incisive bone (IN) and maxilla. In contrast, there was a report saying the...
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Macrophage density in pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles greatly exceeds that in other striated muscles: an immunohistochemical study using elderly human cadavers

Rhee S, Yamamoto M, Kitamura K, Masaaki K, Katori Y, Murakami G, Abe SI

Macrophages play an important role in aging-related muscle atrophy (i.e., sarcopenia). We examined macrophage density in six striated muscles (cricopharyngeus muscle, posterior cricoarytenoideus muscle, genioglossus muscle, masseter muscle, infraspinatus muscle,...
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Nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy in the precision surgery for cervical cancer

Sakuragi N, Murakami G, Konno Y, Kaneuchi M, Watari H

Precision cancer surgery is a system that integrates the accurate evaluation of tumor extension and aggressiveness, precise surgical maneuvers, prognosis evaluation, and prevention of the deterioration of quality of life...
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