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Bacterial Meningitis Initially Presenting as Labyrinthitis

Koo BM, Nam SI, Park SH

Labyrinthitis causes damage to inner ear structure, and in turn hearing loss and vertigo. Labyrinthitis is classified as otogenic labyrinthitis and meningogenic labyrinthitis. Otogenic labyrinthitis can be diagnosed early through...
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A Case of Acute Serous Labyrinthitis Complicated by Chronic Otitis Media Showing Atypical Nystagmus Pattern

Park HW, Ahn SK, Hur DG

  • KMID: 1452124
  • Res Vestib Sci.
  • 2011 Mar;10(1):42-45.
Serous or suppurative labyrinthitis is one of the intratemporal complications of acute or chronic otitis media. Labyrinthitis can occur by meningogenic or hematogenous infection. Major symptoms of labyrinthitis are vertigo...
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A Case of Acute Suppurative Labyrinthitis Complicated by Chronic Otitis Media

Son HY, Shim HS, Ahn SY, Ahn SK

  • KMID: 2276957
  • Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2008 Nov;51(11):1050-1053.
With the development of antibiotics, tympanogenic labyrinthitis complicated by otitis media rarely occurs nowadays. Only few cases of acute serous or suppurative labyrinthitis in otitis media patients have been reported...
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A Case of Tympanogenic Labyrinthitis Complicated by Acute Otitis Media

Jang CH, Park SY, Wang PC

Widespread use of antimicrobial drugs in the management of otitis media has significantly reduced the incidence of labyrinthitis nowadays. Cases of tympanogenic labyrinthitis following acute otitis media have rarely been...
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Delayed Postoperative Vertigo After Tympanomastoidectomy Due to Simultaneous Serous Labyrinthitis and BPPV

Kim YH, Jung JY, Rhee CK, Suh MW

  • KMID: 2181886
  • J Korean Bal Soc.
  • 2008 Jun;7(1):89-95.
Postoperative vertigo after tympanomastoidectomy can be attributed to several causes such as inner ear damage due to excessive ossicle handling, labyrinthitis, BPPV resulting from vibration of drilling, iatrogenic lateral semicircular...
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Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential and Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential in Patients With Vestibular Neuritis and Acute Viral Labyrinthitis

Moon IH, Lee CG, Park MK, Lee JD

  • KMID: 1437768
  • Res Vestib Sci.
  • 2012 Sep;11(3):92-96.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vestibular neuritis predominantly affects the superior branch of the vestibular nerve, resulting in vertigo. Acute viral labyrinthitis occurs when an infection affects both vestibulo-cochlear nerve and labyrinth,...
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A Case of Vestibular Schwannoma Mimicking Acute Labyrinthitis

Han DY, Jang WI, Lee JD

  • KMID: 1466762
  • Res Vestib Sci.
  • 2009 Dec;8(2):164-167.
Acute labyrinthitis is clinically characterized by cochlear symptom like sudden hearing loss, tinnitus and aural fullness and vestibular symptom like vertigo and spontaneous nystagmus. Several disease entities may mimic labyrinthitis...
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Kawasaki Disease and Labyrinthitis: An Underdiagnosed Complication

Kim KY, Kim KH, Park YA, Seo YJ

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) that is seldom cited as a Kawasaki disease (KD) complication is known as an additional, potentially severe, and frequently irreversible sequel. Furthermore the vestibular functions of...
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Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Infarction Misdiagnosed as Labyrinthitis: A Case Report

Cho CH, Lee YK, Kim SY, Cha HE

  • KMID: 2276650
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2006 May;49(5):557-560.
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction is the second most common cause of brainstem stroke, and usually accompanied by vertigo, unilateral deafness, ipsilateral facial weakness and ataxia. These symptoms can be...
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A Case of Scala Vestibuli Cochlear Implantation in Tympanogenic Labyrinthitis Ossificans

Lee YS, Heo JH, Park YH, Choi JW

Labyrinthitis ossificans (LO) is a pathologic formation of fibrosis and new bone within the lumen of the otic capsule. The LO is a challenging issue in cochlear implantation since obliteration...
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Tuberculous Otitis Media with Facial Paralysis Combined with Labyrinthitis

Hwang GH, Jung JY, Yum G, Choi J

Tuberculosis otitis media is a very rare cause of otorrhea, so that it is infrequently considered in differential diagnosis because clinical symptoms are nonspecific, and standard microbiological and histological tests...
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Endolymphatic Hydrops: Pathophysiology and Etiology

Nam SI

Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) represents a histopathologic finding in which the structures bounding the endolymphatic space are distended by an enlargement of endolymphatic volume. EH primarily involves the cochlear duct and...
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A Case of Labyrinthitis Ossificans Presenting as an Intractable Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Kim DH, Sung JM, Jung HK, Kim CW

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder. It is easily cured with canal repositioning maneuvers, but some patients are resistant to the repositioning maneuver and...
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Isolated Flocculus Infarction Mimicking Acute Labyrinthitis

Kim DH, Lee JH, Oh SY, Shin BS

  • KMID: 2343414
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2011 Aug;29(3):241-245.
Acute vestibular syndrome characterized by vertigo, spontaneous nystagmus, and postural instability is caused by a unilateral injury to either peripheral or central vestibular structures. However, central vestibular syndromes, such as...
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CT of temporal bone: IV. inner ear

Kwon JY, Sung KB, Youn EK, Park YK, Lee YU

Temporal bone CT was done in 697 patients from april 1985 to October 1989. The abnormal findings were seen in 453 patients, which were chronic otitis media in 355 patients,...
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Vestibular Histopathology in Temporal Bone

Nam SI

There are a number of reports on the pathologies of vestibular disorders. However, these studies included only a few examples, which were not quantitative but merely anecdotal or descriptive. However,...
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A Case of Acute Labyrinthine Infarction by Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency

Chung WK, Choi YJ, Hong JP, Chung YS

  • KMID: 2274532
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 1998 Dec;41(12):1604-1609.
Acute labyrinthine infarction due to vertebrobasilar insufficiency results in acute vestibular and cochlear functional loss. It is very difficult to differentiate acute labyrinthine infarction from acute viral labyrinthitis, vestibulocochlear neuritis...
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Complications of Atticoantral Cholesteatoma: MR Manifestations

Lee JH, Lee HK, Lim SM, Shin JH, Choi CG, Suh DC, Lee KS

Cholesteatoma of the temporal bone usually occurs in the attic (epitympanic cavity) and extends easily into the mastoid antrum through the aditus ad antrum. Since atti-coantral cholesteatoma can lead to...
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Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo with Simultaneous Involvement of Multiple Semicircular Canals

Shim DB, Song CE, Jung EJ, Ko KM, Park JW, Song MH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) generally involves a single semicircular canal (single canal BPPV) but it has been reported that more than one semicircular canal on either...
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A Case of Labyrinthine Fistula by Cholesteatoma Mimicking Lateral Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Shim DB, Ko KM, Song MH, Song CE

Acute peripheral vestibulopathy, of which the chief complaint is positional vertigo, comprises benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), labyrinthitis, labyrinthine fistula, and cerebellopontine angle tumors. Since the typical presentation of labyrinthine...
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