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Novel Virtual Reality Application in Field of Neurorehabilitation

Ku J, Kang YJ

Virtual reality (VR) therapy has many benefits to promote neurological and functional recovery in the field of neurorehabilitation after brain injury. VR-assisted neurorehabilitation can be applied in motor, sensori-motor, cognitive,...
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Social Pressure-Induced Craving in Patients with Alcohol Dependence: Application of Virtual Reality to Coping Skill Training

Lee JS, Namkoong K, Ku J, Cho S, Park JY, Choi YK, Kim JJ, Kim IY, Kim SI, Jung YC

  • KMID: 2315805
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2008 Dec;5(4):239-243.
OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving. METHODS: Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched...
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Upper Extremity Rehabilitation using Virtual Reality after Stroke

Ku J, Im H, Kang YJ

There is limited evidence regarding the use of virtual reality (VR) and interactive video gaming for improving arm function because there are few such commercial devices and little relevant research....
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Characteristics of Eye Gaze Distribution of Patients with Schizophrenia during the Emotion-Provoking Conversation with Several Virtual Persons

Song M, Ku J, Han K, Kim SI, Choi SH, Kim JJ

  • KMID: 2341824
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2010 Nov;49(6):578-585.
OBJECTIVES: Impairment of social cognition affects the social functioning of patients with schizophrenia. For example, patients with schizophrenia have been shown to display abnormal eye contact during a one-on-one conversation....
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Disruption of Orbitofronto-Striatal Functional Connectivity Underlies Maladaptive Persistent Behaviors in Alcohol-Dependent Patients

Lee S, Lee E, Ku J, Yoon KJ, Namkoong K, Jung YC

  • KMID: 2316299
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2013 Sep;10(3):266-272.
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol dependence is characterized by persistent alcohol-seeking despite negative consequences. Previous studies suggest that maladaptive persistent behaviors reflect alcohol-induced brain changes that cause alterations in the cortico-striatal-limbic circuit. METHODS: Twenty...
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Flickering exercise video produces mirror neuron system (MNS) activation and steady state visually evoked potentials (SSVEPs)

Lim H, Ku J

The action of observing can be used as an effective rehabilitation paradigm, because it activates the mirror neuron system. However, it is difficult to fully use this paradigm because it...
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Perseverative Pattern of Decision-Making in Alcohol Dependent Patients

Kim NW, Ku J, Lee E, Choi YK, Jung YC

  • KMID: 2341337
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2007 Sep;46(5):499-506.
OBJECTIVES: The relationship between substance dependence and poor decision making has received much attention in recent years. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that alcohol dependent subjects would demonstrate...
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Comparison of the Characteristics of Anhedonia between Patients with Schizophrenia and Depressive Disorder

Choi SH, Park IH, Ku J, Choi KM, Park M, Kim JJ

  • KMID: 2341823
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2010 Nov;49(6):570-577.
OBJECTIVES: Anhedonia, defined as an inability to experience pleasure, has been considered to be a core feature of schizophrenia and depression. The purpose of the present study was to compare...
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Facilitation of Corticospinal Excitability According to Motor Imagery and Mirror Therapy in Healthy Subjects and Stroke Patients

Kang YJ, Ku J, Kim HJ, Park HK

OBJECTIVE: To delineate the changes in corticospinal excitability when individuals are asked to exercise their hand using observation, motor imagery, voluntary exercise, and exercise with a mirror. METHOD: The participants consisted...
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Virtual Reality-Guided Motor Imagery Increases Corticomotor Excitability in Healthy Volunteers and Stroke Patients

Im H, Ku J, Kim HJ, Kang YJ

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of using motor imagery (MI) in combination with a virtual reality (VR) program on healthy volunteers and stroke patients. In addition, this study investigated whether...
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The Relationship between Cortical Activation during an Inference Task and Presence in the Virtual Environment in Patients with Schizophrenia: An fMRI Study

Choi SH, Kim JJ, Park IH, Kim SY, Ku J, Lee HR, Yoon KJ, Kim IY, Kim SI

  • KMID: 2341441
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2008 May;47(3):239-246.
OBJECTIVES: Virtual reality has been increasingly used in the psychiatric field. Presence, the sense of "being there," is an essential concept in terms of the effectiveness of the virtual reality....
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Upper Extremity Proprioceptive Assessment Test Using Virtual Environment Technique in Patients with Stroke

Lee KH, Ku J, Jo SW, Kim SI, Song JY, Park YJ, Kim HJ, Kang YJ

  • KMID: 2325991
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2010 Apr;34(2):141-149.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the reliability of upper extremity proprioceptive assessment test using virtual environment technique (VET) in patients with stroke with test-retest paradigm and define criterion for normal value by...
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Effects of Nicotine on Interpersonal Distance of Patients with Schizophrenia in Immersive Virtual Environments: a Preliminary Study

Kim E, Jang HJ, Ku J, Kim IY, Kim CH, Kim JJ, Cho HS

  • KMID: 854043
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 2006 Nov;17(6):517-527.
OBJECTIVE: Using immersive virtual environment technique, we aimed to preliminarily examine whether nicotine affects the interpersonal distance, as the size of personal space, in schizophrenic patients, which have extraordinarily high...
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Randomized, Sham Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Painful Diabetic Polyneuropathy

Kim YJ, Ku J, Kim HJ, Im DJ, Lee HS, Han KA, Kang YJ

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the analgesic effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor (M1), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and sham tDCS in patients with painful diabetic polyneuropathy...
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Management of Adult Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: An Updated Network Meta-Analysis

Dmytriw AA, Ku J, Ghozy S, Grewal S, Cancelliere NM, Azzam AY, Regenhardt RW, Rabinov JD, Stapleton CJ, Patel K, Patel AB, Pereira VM, Tymianski M

The management of unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (ubAVMs) is a complex challenge to neurovascular practitioners. This meta-analysis aimed to identify the optimal management of ubAVMs comparing conservative management, embolization, radiosurgery,...
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T2 Relaxometry Using 3.0-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Early- and Late-Onset Restless Legs Syndrome

Moon HJ, Chang Y, Lee YS, Song HJ, Chang HW, Ku J, Cho YW

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous T2 relaxometry studies have provided evidence for regional brain iron deficiency in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Measurement of the iron content in several brain...
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Intracranial stenting compared to medical treatment alone for intracranial atherosclerosis patients: An updated meta-analysis

Dmytriw AA, Ku J, Azzam AY, Elamin O, Cancelliere N, Kapadia A, Rabinov JD, Stapleton CJ, Regenhardt RW, Pereira VM, Patel AB, Yang VX

Objective: Stroke is the second-leading cause of death globally. Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) represents 10-15% of ischemic strokes in Western countries and up to 47% in Asian countries. Patients with...
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Utility of a Three-Dimensional Interactive Augmented Reality Program for Balance and Mobility Rehabilitation in the Elderly: A Feasibility Study

Im DJ, Ku J, Kim YJ, Cho S, Cho YK, Lim T, Lee HS, Kim HJ, Kang YJ

OBJECTIVE: To improve lower extremity function and balance in elderly persons, we developed a novel, three-dimensional interactive augmented reality system (3D ARS). In this feasibility study, we assessed clinical and...
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Imaging Findings of Brain Death on 3-Tesla MRI

Sohn CH, Lee HP, Park JB, Chang HW, Kim E, Kim E, Park UJ, Kim HT, Ku J

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the usefulness of 3-tesla (3T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), T2*-weighted gradient recalled echo...
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