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Arterio-Ureteral Fistula due to External Iliac Artery Pseudo-aneurysm Rupture

Choi YS, Jang J, Kim DB

Arterio-ureteral fistulas are uncommon but potentially cause a life-threatening hemorrhage that manifest as gross hematuria. Approximately 90 cases of arterio-ureteral fistulas have been reported in the English-language literature. To our...
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Efficacy and Safety of Uro-Vaxom Treatment for Patients with Recurrent Cystitis: An Open Multicenter Study

Lee SJ, Kim SJ, Cho YH, Woo YN, Kim BW, Kim YS, Chang SG, Kim ME, Kim CS, Lee JG, Sim BS, Kim HJ, Chung BH, Cho IR, Lee SD

PURPOSE: We wanted to investigate the efficacy and safety of the immunotherapeutic Uro-Vaxom for treating uncomplicated recurrent cystitis in female patients only. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Adult female patients were enrolled...
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The Effect of Oral Prednisolone on Pseudo-tumor following Bacillus Calmette Guerin Intravesical Instillation

Park KK, Bang WJ, Seo JW, Kim YS, Lee SY, Ko WJ

Herein, the case of a patient where a pseudo-tumor on the bladder wall, with irritable bladder symptoms following a Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) intravesical instillation, was treated by prednisolone administration...
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Predictive Variables of the Progression to Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer after Combined Androgen Blockade

Park SC, Choi HY, Kim CS, Hong SJ, Kim WJ, Lee SE, Song JM, Yoon JH, Rim JS

PURPOSE: Despite of the effectiveness of androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer, it progress to androgen independent prostate cancer (AIPC) after various periods of time. The objective of this study...
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The Change of Bladder Function after Neurosurgery in Patients with Lipomyelomeningocele

Moon KH, Lee SK, Ra YS, Kim JB, Kim KS

PURPOSE: To prevent further neurological deterioration by tethering of the spinal cord, an early surgical procedure for asymptomatic lipomyelomeningocele (LMMC) can be performed. The neurogenic bladder patterns, degree of improvement...
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The Effect of Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsies on Erectile Function

Sim YJ, Park HJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of prostate biopsies on erectile dysfunction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty nine patients who underwent transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy...
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Augmentation Cystoplasty using Hydroxapatite/chitosan Composite Sheet Seeded with Autologous Muscle-derived Stem Cells

Byun SS, Chung YS, Lee SS, Lee HN, Lee JY, Lee JY

PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the feasibility of a hydroxyapatite/chitosan (HAp/chitosan) composite, seeded with autologous muscle-derived stem cells, as a partial bladder substitute in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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The Expression and Clinical Implications of Forkhead Trasnscription Factor FKHR (FOXO1) in Human Bladder Cancer

Kim TW, Yun SJ, Kim WJ

PURPOSE: Forkhead transcription factor FKHR (FOXO1) is one member of the Forkhead transcription factor family, and it is thought to regulate the glucose metabolism in human and to be related...
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The Histological Changes and Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1alpha and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor according to the Differential Renal Function during Total Ureteral Obstruction in the Rabbit Model

Shim KS, Lee KM, Lee SD, Kim IJ, Kim JY

PURPOSE: The renal histological and hemodynamic changes and the expressions of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were evaluated according to the differential renal function (DRF)...
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The Initial Experience with 3rd Generation Nephron-sparing Cryoablation for Renal Tumor

Park MG, Kang SH, Cheon J

PURPOSE: We report here on our initial experience with 3rd generation nephron-sparing renal cryoablation, which is one of the minimal invasive nephron-sparing surgeries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We enrolled 10 patients...
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Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma: A Comparison with Open Nephroureterectomy

Lee JN, Kim HT, Kwon TG

PURPOSE: Laparoscopic nephroureterectomy (LNUx) has recently been done to treat patients with upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and safety of LNUx in comparison with open...
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Correlation of Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression and Microvessel Density with Prognosis in Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract

Cha MH, Cho DS, Yim H, Cho KS, Hong SJ, Cho NH, Kim SI, Ahn HS, Kim SJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression and microvessel density (MVD), a reflection of angiogenesis, with prognosis in patients with transitional cell...
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Relationship between the Success of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) and the Degree of Hydronephrosis when Treating Patients with Upper Ureteral Stones

Kang YI, Moon HY, Kim CS

PURPOSE: We tried to determine the relation between the degree ofstone- induced hydronephrosis and the outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) when treating patients with solitary upper ureteral stone. MATERIALS...
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The Effect of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms on Erectile Function and the Frequency of Sexual Intercourse

Yong DJ, Lee KC, Cho IR

PURPOSE: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) usually co-exist with erectile dysfunction. Although the mechanisms for this are still unknown, there seems to be a correlation between the two diseases. We...
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Predictive Factors of Advancement of the Pathologic T Stage after Radical Cystectomy in Patients with Clinical T2 Stage Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Park SY, Choi HY, Lee HM

PURPOSE: We wanted to identify the predictive factors of pathologic over- staging in a homogeneous series of patients who had undergone radical cystectomy for their clinical T2 stage bladder cancer. MATERIALS...
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Clusterin Expression and Apoptosis in Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder

Park HJ, Lee HJ, Yum YH, Kang JY, Yoo TK

PURPOSE: The clusterin expression has been associated with tumorigenesis of various malignancies, including tumors of the prostate, colon and breast. Furthermore, the expression of clusterin is modulated by many factors...
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Usefulness of Virtual Cystoscopy using a 64-channel Multidetector-row Computed Tomography Scanner for Detecting Bladder Tumors

Jung SI, Kang TW, Shin SS, Kwon DD, Park K, Ryu SB

PURPOSE: We evaluated the clinical usefulness of air filled axial computed tomography (CT) images and virtual cystoscopy (VC) with using a 64- channel multidetector-row CT (MDCT) scanner for the detection...
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Modulation of the Host Antimicrobial Peptide (Human beta-defensin-1, -2) Expression of Vaginal Squamous Epithelial Cells with using 17beta-Estradiol and Progesterone

Kim MS, Kim YC, Kim SC, Myung SC

PURPOSE: In mammals, alphaand beta-defensins are antimicrobial peptides that are expressed in various epithelial and phagocytic cells. Human beta-defensin-1 and -2 (hBD-1, hBD-2) have recently been shown to be expressed...
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