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Retro- and Ante-grade Amnesia after Conscious Sedation Using Midazolam

Kim YW, Keum YS, Mo DY, Lee JY, Kim HC, Lee SC

Midazolam is known to produce sedation as well as amnesia. Many articles reported about anterograde amnesia, but it is rare that articles about retrograde amnesia. The 61-year-old female patient (64...
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Ethanol Extract of Chaenomeles sinensis Inhibits the Development of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Exhibiting Anti-oxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects

Kang JS, Zhao XY, Lee JH, Lee JS, Keum YS

Chaenomeles sinensis is known to inhibit the development and progression of many age-related diseases, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unclear. In the present study, we observed that the...
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Sensitization of 5-Fluorouracil-Resistant SNUC5 Colon Cancer Cells to Apoptosis by α-Mangostin

Lee J, Kang JS, Choi BY, Keum YS

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapeutic agent commonly used for treatment of solid tumors, including colorectal cancer. However, chemoresistance against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) often limits its success for chemotherapy and, therefore, finding...
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Identification of a New Selective Chemical Inhibitor of Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-1

Kim HJ, Choi BY, Keum YS

BACKGROUND: Recent genome-wide sequencing studies have identified unexpected genetic alterations in cancer. In particular, missense mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) at arginine 132, mostly substituted into histidine (IDH1-R132H) were observed...
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4′-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-Methylvisamminol Attenuates Pro-Inflammatory Responses and Protects against Oxidative Damages

Yoo OK, Keum YS

We attempted to examine anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of 4′-O-β-D-glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol (GOMV), the first epigenetic inhibitor of histone phosphorylation at Ser10. While GOMV did not affect the viability of murine macrophage...
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Protective Effect of Fisetin (3,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone) against gamma-Irradiation-Induced Oxidative Stress and Cell Damage

Piao MJ, Kim KC, Chae S, Keum YS, Kim HS, Hyun JW

  • KMID: 1502489
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 May;21(3):210-215.
Ionizing radiation can induce cellular oxidative stress through the generation of reactive oxygen species, resulting in cell damage and cell death. The aim of this study was to determine whether...
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Oral Bisphosphonates Induced Osteonecrosis of the Mandible : a Case Report

Son HJ, Jang HY, Keum YS, Lee JY, Kim HC, Lee SC

  • KMID: 2328434
  • J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.
  • 2009 Apr;35(2):106-111.
Bisphosphonates have been approved for Paget's disease, cancer - related hypercalcemia, bone involvement in multiple myeloma or solid tumors and osteoporosis. Although, underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear, it seems that bisphosphonates...
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Effect of Thymol and Linalool Fumigation on Postharvest Diseases of Table Grapes

Shin MH, Kim JH, Choi HW, Keum YS, Chun SC

Several postharvest diseases of table grapes (Vitis vinifera) occur during storage, and gray mold rot is a particularly severe disease because the causal agent, Botrytis cinerea, grows at temperatures as...
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The Major Postharvest Disease of Onion and Its Control with Thymol Fumigation During Low-Temperature Storage

Ji SH, Kim TK, Keum YS, Chun SC

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the major vegetable crops in Korea that are damaged and lost by pathogenic fungal infection during storage due to a lack of proper...
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Finasteride Increases the Expression of Hemoxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NF-E2-Related Factor-2 (Nrf2) Proteins in PC-3 Cells: Implication of Finasteride-Mediated High-Grade Prostate Tumor Occurrence

Yun DK, Lee J, Keum YS

  • KMID: 2170685
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 Jan;21(1):49-53.
A number of naturally-occurring or synthetic chemicals have been reported to exhibit prostate chemopreventive effects. Synthetic 5alpha-reductase (5-AR) inhibitors, e.g. finasteride and durasteride, gained special interests as possible prostate chemopreventive...
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Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation by siRNA for TGF-beta1

Oh HK, Kim KH, Keum YS, Cho CH, Park JB, Park KK

BACKGROUND: The cytokine-induced activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) plays a major role in liver fibrosis. Quiescent HSCs undergo phenotypic transformation called "transdifferentiation" in response to viral, chemical or immune...
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Resveratrol Inhibits IL-6-Induced Transcriptional Activity of AR and STAT3 in Human Prostate Cancer LNCaP-FGC Cells

Lee MH, Kundu JK, Keum YS, Cho YY, Surh YJ, Choi BY

Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer. Although prostate tumors respond to androgen ablation therapy at an early stage, they often acquire the potential of androgen-independent growth. Elevated transcriptional...
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Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Anti-Tumor Promoting Activities of Heat-Processed Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer

Surh YJ, Na HK, Lee JY, Keum YS

Recently, there have been considerable efforts to search for naturally occurring substances that can inhibit, reverse, or retard the multi-stage carcinogenesis. A wide array of phenolic substances derived from edible...
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The Effect of Ring-type NF-kappa B(NF-kB) Decoy Oligodeoxynucleotide on the Kidney for an Experimental Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction in Mice

Kwon YG, Lee YG, Kang I, Lee ES, Park KK, Keum YS, Kim KH, Park JS

PURPOSE: The transcription factor, NF-kB, is important in the coordinated expressions of various pro-inflammatory and adhesion molecules. Our hypothesis is that inhibiting the action of NF-kB using a synthetic decoy...
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Fucoxanthin Protects Cultured Human Keratinocytes against Oxidative Stress by Blocking Free Radicals and Inhibiting Apoptosis

Zheng J, Piao MJ, Keum YS, Kim HS, Hyun JW

  • KMID: 2170672
  • Biomol Ther.
  • 2013 Jul;21(4):270-276.
Fucoxanthin is an important carotenoid derived from edible brown seaweeds and is used in indigenous herbal medicines. The aim of the present study was to examine the cytoprotective effects of...
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Ethanol Extract of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense Kitamura Exhibits the Activation of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2-dependent Antioxidant Response Element and Protects Human Keratinocyte HaCaT Cells Against Oxidative DNA Damage

Yoo OK, Choi BY, Park JO, Lee JW, Park BK, Joo CG, Heo HJ, Keum YS

Keratinocytes are constantly exposed to extracellular insults, such as ultraviolet B, toxic chemicals and mechanical stress, all of which can facilitate the aging of keratinocytes via the generation of intracellular...
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