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Effect of Mild Hypothermia on the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases in Experimental Stroke

Han HS

  • KMID: 1611345
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Aug;8(4):187-194.
Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) results in cell death by activation of complex signal pathways for cell death and survival. Hypothermia is a robust neuroprotectant, and its effect has often...
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in the Development of Normal and Diseased Kidneys

Awazu M

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play important roles in various cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. We showed that MAPKs are developmentally regulated in the rat kidney. p38 MAPK (p38)...
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Bacterial Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccaride, and Induced Activation of Stress-Activated Protein Kinase and Generation of Nitric Oxide

Choi SJ, Lee YS, Park RK, Chung SY, Kim SK

  • KMID: 2206461
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 1999 Apr;56(4):468-478.
BACKGROUND: Previously, it has been suggested that lipopolysaccaride (LPS) stimulates the activation of the transcriptional factor activator protein (AP-1) which is in part regulated by activation of the c-Jun N-terminal...
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Immunohistochemical Study on MAPK Expression in Seborrheic Keratosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Sun Exposure

Cho KM, Lee SY, Park YL, Lee JS, Whang KU

  • KMID: 2302609
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 2005 Jun;43(6):749-755.
BACKGROUND: Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is a key molecule in intracellular signal transducing pathways that transport extracellular stimuli from cell surface to nuclei. The MAPK family, comprised of extracellular signal-regulated...
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Involvement of ERK1/2 and JNK Pathways in 17beta-estradiol Induced Kir6.2 and SK2 Upregulation in Rat Osteoblast-like Cells

Kim JW, Yang EK

  • KMID: 1587398
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Aug;10(4):199-205.
The functional expression of potassium (K+) channels has electrophysiologically been studied in bone cells from several species, however, their identity and regulation of gene expressions in bone cells are not...
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Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in the Rat Dorsal Root Ganglia Following Peripheral Tissue Inflammation or Nerve Injuries

Bae JC, Lee HL, Lee KM, Hwang SH, Sohn SJ, Kim DS, Cho HJ

  • KMID: 1514946
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2003 Jun;36(3):237-246.
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family has three members: the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). There is substantial evidence indicating that the MAPK cascade...
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Effects of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae on Activation of Human Eosinophilic Leukaemia EoL-1 Cells

Kim ES, Lee KE, Yang HS, Kim KW, Park JY, Sohn MH, Kim KE

  • KMID: 2314450
  • Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.
  • 2007 Mar;17(1):8-16.
PURPOSE: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of lower respiratory disease, especially in children and young adults. Several studies have suggested that respiratory infection by M. pneumoniae is associated with...
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Dexamethasone Inhibits Interleukin-1beta-Induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression in Cochlear Cells

Nam SI, Kwon TK

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of interleukin (IL)-1beta on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression in cochlea and regulation of IL-1beta-mediated MMP-9 expression by dexamethasone and the molecular and signaling mechanisms involved. METHODS:...
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Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in Hypoxia-induced Apoptosis of PC12 Cell

Kim BC, Kim MK, Cho KH, Kim YS, Lee KY

  • KMID: 2342903
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2001 Jul;19(4):384-392.
BACKGROUND: The Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) family is comprised of key regulatory proteins that control the cellular response to both proliferation and stress signals. Cell death is usually mediated through...
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Stimulus-dependent Differential Regulation of JNK1 and JNK3 by JIP1 Scaffold Protein in Human Neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y

Yu YM, Lee KW, Lee JK

  • KMID: 2224481
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2006 Feb;39(1):47-53.
Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is associated with a wide range of disparate cellular responses to extracellular stimuli. In mammals, three JNK isoforms are known, and their differential regulation...
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Involvement of JNK-initiated p53 accumulation and phosphorylation of p53 in pseudolaric acid B induced cell death

Gong X, Wang M, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T

  • KMID: 1110127
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Aug;38(4):428-434.
A terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay was used to determine that apoptosis causes HeLa cell death induced by pseudolaric acid B. The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor...
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Mechanism of Macrophage-Derived Chemokine/CCL22 Production by HaCaT Keratinocytes

Yano C, Saeki H, Komine M, Kagami S, Tsunemi Y, Ohtsuki M, Nakagawa H

BACKGROUND: CC chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) and CCL22 are the functional ligands for CCR4. We previously reported that inhibitors of nuclear factor-kappa B and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK),...
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Long-term Activation of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase through Receptor Interacting Protein is Associated with DNA Damage-induced Cell Death

Seok JH, Park KA, Byun HS, Won M, Shin S, Choi BL, Lee H, Kim YR, Hong JH, Park J, Hur GM

Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family, is an important cellular response that modulates the outcome of the cells which are exposed to...
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A New Neolignan Derivative, Balanophonin Isolated from Firmiana simplex Delays the Progress of Neuronal Cell Death by Inhibiting Microglial Activation

Lim SY, Subedi L, Shin D, Kim CS, Lee KR, Kim SY

Excessive activation of microglia causes the continuous production of neurotoxic mediators, which further causes neuron degeneration. Therefore, inhibition of microglial activation is a possible target for the treatment of neurodegenerative...
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Protective Effect of Sauchinone Against Regional Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Inhibition of p38 MAPK and JNK Death Signaling Pathways

Kim SJ, Jeong CW, Bae HB, Kwak SH, Son JK, Seo CS, Lee HJ, Lee J, Yoo KY

Sauchinone has been known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. We determined whether sauchinone is beneficial in regional myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Rats were subjected to 20 min occlusion of...
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Ceramides and Cell Signaling Molecules in Psoriatic Epidermis: Reduced Levels of Ceramides, PKC-alpha, and JNK

Lew BL, Cho Y, Kim J, Sim WY, Kim NI

Ceramides are the main lipids in the stratum corneum and are generated during cellular stress and apoptosis by de novo synthesis or by the action of sphingomyelinase. In addition, they...
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Constitutive Expression of MAP Kinase Phosphatase-1 Confers Multi-drug Resistance in Human Glioblastoma Cells

Yu H, Park J, Lee J, Choi K, Choi C

  • KMID: 1972728
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2012 Sep;44(3):195-201.
PURPOSE: Current treatment of glioblastoma after surgery consists of a combination of fractionated radiotherapy and temozolomide. However, it is difficult to completely remove glioblastoma because it has uncertain boundaries with...
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Angiotensin III increases monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cells

Kim HW, Kim YO, Yoon SA, Han JS, Chun HB, Kim YS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We investigated whether angiotensin III (Ang III) is involved in monocyte recruitment through regulation of the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2...
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Anti-Proliferative Effects of Rutin on OLETF Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Stimulated by Glucose Variability

Yu SH, Yu JM, Yoo HJ, Lee SJ, Kang DH, Cho YJ, Kim DM

PURPOSE: Proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays a crucial role in atherosclerosis. Rutin is a major representative of the flavonol subclass of flavonoids and has various pharmacological activities....
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Wnt5a stimulates chemotactic migration and chemokine production in human neutrophils

Jung YS, Lee HY, Kim SD, Park JS, Kim JK, Suh PG, Bae YS

  • KMID: 2154246
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Jun;45(6):e27.
Wnt5a is a ligand that activates the noncanonical Wnt signaling pathways (beta-catenin-independent pathways). Human neutrophils expressed several Wnt5a receptors, such as Frizzled 2, 5 and 8. Stimulation of human neutrophils...
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