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Baicalein Treatment Promotes Osteoblast Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation through Activation of Immediate Early Response 3

Lee SI

BACKGROUND: The primary aims of periodontal disease treatment is to remove dental plaque and calculus, the main causes of tooth loss, and restore periodontal tissue destroyed by inflammation. Periodontal disease...
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Cyclosporin A aggravates hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death in kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells

Moon D, Kim J

Cyclosporin A (CsA) does not only exert a toxic effect on kidney parenchymal cells, but also protects them against necrotic cell death by inhibiting opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore....
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7,8,4′-Trihydroxyisoflavone, a Metabolized Product of Daidzein, Attenuates 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells

Ko YH, Kim SK, Kwon SH, Seo JY, Lee BR, Kim YJ, Hur KH, Kim SY, Lee SY, Jang CG

Daidzein isolated from soybean (Glycine max) has been widely studied for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. However, the protective effects of 7,8,4′-trihydroxyisoflavone (THIF), a major metabolite of daidzein, on 6-hydroxydopamine...
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Mannosylerythritol lipids ameliorate ultraviolet A-induced aquaporin-3 downregulation by suppressing c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation in cultured human keratinocytes

Bae IH, Lee SH, Oh S, Choi H, Marinho PA, Yoo JW, Ko JY, Lee ES, Lee TR, Lee CS, Kim DY

Mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) are glycolipids and have several pharmacological efficacies. MELs also show skin-moisturizing efficacy through a yet-unknown underlying mechanism. Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) is a membrane protein that contributes to the...
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N-acetyl-l-cysteine controls osteoclastogenesis through regulating Th17 differentiation and RANKL in rheumatoid arthritis

Kim HR, Kim KW, Kim BM, Lee KA, Lee SH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aimed to determine the regulatory role of N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, in interleukin 17 (IL-17)-induced osteoclast differentiation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: After RA synovial fibroblasts were stimulated...
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Beneficial Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rats

Choi EK, Park SH, Lim JA, Hong SW, Kwak KH, Park SS, Lim DG, Jung H

PURPOSE: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenous gaseous molecule with important physiological roles. It is synthesized from cysteine by cystathionine γ-lyase (CGL) and cystathionine β-synthase (CBS). The present study examined...
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Expression of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and β-Klotho Regulates Hepatic Fibrosis through the Nuclear Factor-κB and c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Pathways

Lee KJ, Jang YO, Cha SK, Kim MY, Park KS, Eom YW, Baik SK

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21 is associated with hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. However, little is known regarding the effects of inflammation and fibrosis on the β-Klotho and FGF21 pathway...
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Compound K Inhibits Interleukin-1β-induced Expression of Inflammatory Mediators and Matrix Metalloproteinases by Inhibiting Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation in Chondrocytes

Park EH, Kim JS, Lee JS, Lee YJ, Song YW, Lee EY

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of compound K (CK), a ginsenoside metabolite, on chondrocytes from osteoarthritis (OA) patients following stimulation with interleukin (IL)-1β. METHODS: Articular cartilage samples...
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Atorvastatin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing NF-κB and MAPK signaling during IL-1β-induced osteoclastogenesis

Lee WS, Lee EG, Sung MS, Choi YJ, Yoo WH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To define the effect of statins on interleukin 1β (IL-1β)-induced osteoclastogenesis and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Bone marrow cells were obtained from 5-week-old male ICR (Institute for Cancer Research)...
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The Effects of Flecainide Acetate on Inflammatory-Immune Response in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Neutrophils and on Mortality in Septic Rats

Chung SY, Kim J, Bae HB, Tin TD, Ju W, Kwak SH

BACKGROUND: Flecainide acetate is a drug used primarily for cardiac arrhythmia. Some studies also imply that flecainide acetate has the potential to regulate inflammatory-immune responses; however, its mechanism of action...
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Static magnetic fields promote osteoblastic/cementoblastic differentiation in osteoblasts, cementoblasts, and periodontal ligament cells

Kim EC, Park J, Kwon IK, Lee SW, Park SJ, Ahn SJ

PURPOSE: Although static magnetic fields (SMFs) have been used in dental prostheses and osseointegrated implants, their biological effects on osteoblastic and cementoblastic differentiation in cells involved in periodontal regeneration remain...
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Black soybean anthocyanins attenuate inflammatory responses by suppressing reactive oxygen species production and mitogen activated protein kinases signaling in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages

Kim JN, Han SN, Ha TJ, Kim HK

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress is closely related with inflammation and development of many diseases. Black soybean seed coat contains high amount of anthocyanins, which are well-known for free radical scavenging activities....
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Melatonin Rescues Human Dental Pulp Cells from Premature Senescence Induced by Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚

Park S, Bak KJ, Ok CY, Park HJ, Jang HO, Bae MK, Bae SK

Although anti-aging activities of melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, have been reported in senescence-accelerated mouse models and several types of cells, its impact and mechanism on the...
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A New Neolignan Derivative, Balanophonin Isolated from Firmiana simplex Delays the Progress of Neuronal Cell Death by Inhibiting Microglial Activation

Lim SY, Subedi L, Shin D, Kim CS, Lee KR, Kim SY

Excessive activation of microglia causes the continuous production of neurotoxic mediators, which further causes neuron degeneration. Therefore, inhibition of microglial activation is a possible target for the treatment of neurodegenerative...
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Substrate roughness induces the development of defective E-cadherin junctions in human gingival keratinocytes

Jin C, Lee G, Oh C, Kim HJ, Kim HM

PURPOSE: The entry of bacteria or harmful substances through the epithelial seal of human gingival keratinocytes (HGKs) in the junctional epithelium (JE) is blocked by specialized intercellular junctions such as...
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Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in the Development of Normal and Diseased Kidneys

Awazu M

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play important roles in various cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. We showed that MAPKs are developmentally regulated in the rat kidney. p38 MAPK (p38)...
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A High-fat Diet Induces a Loss of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neuronal Function That Underlies Motor Abnormalities

Jang Y, Lee MJ, Han J, Kim SJ, Ryu I, Ju X, Ryu MJ, Chung W, Oh E, Kweon GR, Heo JY

Movement defects in obesity are associated with peripheral muscle defects, arthritis, and dysfunction of motor control by the brain. Although movement functionality is negatively correlated with obesity, the brain regions...
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Immunostimulatory Activity of Apios Tuber Extract on RAW264.7 Macrophage Cells

Cui J, Kim Y, Lee EB, Kim JK, Kang TH, Jang HH

Apios americana Medik tubers are medicinal foods with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. However, mechanisms of immunostimulatory action of the Apios tuber extract (ATE) on macrophages have not been elucidated. In...
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Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom ethyl acetate extract protects against high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by regulating kinase phosphorylation in mouse

Kwak DH, Kim JS, Chang KT, Choo YK

Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom (AMK) is an herb used as a traditional medicine; however, it causes side effects such as nephrotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Nevertheless, AMK can be applied in specific ways...
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Aloe-Emodin Induces Chondrogenic Differentiation of ATDC5 Cells via MAP Kinases and BMP-2 Signaling Pathways

Yang M, Li L, Heo SM, Soh Y

Endochondral bone formation is the process by which mesenchymal cells condense into chondrocytes, which are ultimately responsible for new bone formation. The processes of chondrogenic differentiation and hypertrophy are critical...
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