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Extended-spectrum beta-Lactamases: Implications for the Clinical Laboratory and Therapy

Harada S, Ishii Y, Yamaguchi

Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is one of the most important resistance mechanisms that hamper the antimicrobial treatment of infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae. ESBLs are classified into several groups according...
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The characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Korean isolates of Enterobacteriaceae

Pai H

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in gram-negative organisms have been implicated as the enzymes responsible for resistance to oxyimino-cephalosporins. The incidence of ESBL- producers in Korean isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella...
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Epidemiologic Study of Enterobacteriaceae Infection of Nursery Room

Choi BZ, Kim HS, Kim IH, Lee MS, Chung CY

  • KMID: 2011634
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1981 Jun;24(6):525-534.
We found enterobacteriaceae in throat culture of premature infants in our nursery who showed poor appetite, poor activity and irregular weight gain and was diagnosed as having respiratory distress syndrome...
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Characterization of Carbapenemase Genes in Enterobacteriaceae Species Exhibiting Decreased Susceptibility to Carbapenems in a University Hospital in Chongqing, China

Xia Y, Liang Z, Su X, Xiong Y

BACKGROUND: Our study was to investigate the prevalence of carbapenemase genes in strains of Enterobacteriaceae species exhibiting decreased susceptibility to carbapenems in our hospital. METHODS: The carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae species were...
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Four Cases of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infection from January to March in 2014

Kim SR, Rim CB, Kim Y, Kim JW, Song YW, Shin SH, Yoon HJ, Shim S

Infection with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and other multidrug resistant bacteria has increased rapidly in Korea. The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 1,609 cases of CRE infection in...
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A comparison of the clinical characteristics of elderly and non-elderly women with community-onset, non-obstructive acute pyelonephritis

Chang UI, Kim HW, Noh YS, Wie SH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Acute pyelonephritis (APN) is the most common cause of community-onset bacteremia in hospitalized elderly patients. The objectives of this study were to investigate the differences in the clinical and...
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A Case of Pneumonia Caused by Ewingella americana in a Patient with Chronic Renal Failure

Ryoo NH, Ha JS, Jeon DS, Kim JR, Kim HC

Though the pathogenic significance and the reservoir of Ewingella americana have not been clarified, this organism has caused several pathogenic infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. We report a pneumonia in...
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Clinical significance of Providencia bacteremia or bacteriuria

Wie SH

No abstract available.
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Combined Use of the Modified Hodge Test and Carbapenemase Inhibition Test for Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Metallo-beta-Lactamase-Producing Pseudomonas spp.

Song W, Hong SG, Yong D, Jeong SH, Kim HS, Kim HS, Kim JS, Bae IK

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the combined use of the modified Hodge test (MHT) and carbapenemase inhibition test (CIT) using phenylboronic acid (PBA) and EDTA to detect carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and metallo-beta-lactamase...
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Prevalence of Plasmid-mediated Quinolone Resistance and Its Association with Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase and AmpC Beta-lactamase in Enterobacteriaceae

Jeong HS, Bae IK, Shin JH, Jung HJ, Kim SH, Lee JY, Oh SH, Kim HR, Chang CL, Kho WG, Lee JN

BACKGROUND: We investigated the prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance and its association with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamase in Enterobacteriaceae. METHODS: A total of 347 non-duplicated isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were...
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Further Modification of the Modified Hodge Test for Detecting Metallo-beta-Lactamase-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae

Kim HK, Park JS, Sung H, Kim MN

BACKGROUND: The modified Hodge test (MHT) was designed to detect carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE). This study evaluated variables to improve the performance of MHT. METHODS: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from November 2010 to...
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Morganella Morganii Sepsis with Massive Hemolysis

Kim JH, Cho CR, Um TH, Rhu JY, Kim ES, Jeong JW, Lee HR

Morganella morganii is a facultative gram-negative and anaerobic rod. It may be a cause of devastating infections in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Some bacterial infections such as Clostridium and Vibrio...
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Prevalence and Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae From Five Hospitals in Korea

Jeong SH, Kim HS, Kim JS, Shin DH, Kim HS, Park MJ, Shin S, Hong JS, Lee SS, Song W

BACKGROUND: The emergence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) represents a major clinical problem because these bacteria are resistant to most antibiotics. CPE remain relatively uncommon in Korea. We report the prevalence,...
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Rates of Fecal Transmission of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Among Patients in Intensive Care Units in Korea

Kim J, Lee JY, Kim SI, Song W, Kim JS, Jung S, Yu JK, Park KG, Park YJ

BACKGROUND: We investigated the rates of fecal transmission of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) among patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). METHODS: From June to August...
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Development of a multiplex PCR assay to detect Edwardsiella tarda, Streptococcus parauberis, and Streptococcus iniae in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

Park SB, Kwon K, Cha IS, Jang HB, Nho SW, Fagutao FF, Kim YK, Yu JE, Jung TS

A multiplex PCR protocol was established to simultaneously detect major bacterial pathogens in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) including Edwardsiella (E.) tarda, Streptococcus (S.) parauberis, and S. iniae. The PCR assay...
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A Case of Bilateral Endogenous Pantoea Agglomerans Endophthalmitis with Interstitial Lung Disease

Seok S, Jang YJ, Lee SW, Kim HC, Ha GY

We here in report a case of bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Pantoea agglomerans (P. agglomerans) in a patient who had interstitial lung disease and was treated with oral corticosteroids....
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Aminoglycoside Susceptibility Profiles of Enterobacter cloacae Isolates Harboring the aac(6')-Ib Gene

Kim SY, Park YJ, Yu JK, Kim YS

The aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferases of type Ib (aac(6')-Ib) gene confers resistance to amikacin, tobramycin, kanamycin, and netilmicin but not gentamicin. However, some isolates harboring this gene show reduced susceptibility to amikacin....
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Surveillance of Stool Samples for the Presence of Enterobacter sakazakii among Korean People

Kim JB, Cho SH, Park YB, Lee JB, Kim JC, Lee BK, Lee HK, Chae HS

PURPOSE: Enterobacter sakazakii (E. sakazakii) infections are an important cause of life-threatening meningitis, septicemia, and necrotizing enterocolitis in infants. Dried infant formula milk is an important vehicle for E. sakazakii...
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A case of necrotizing pancreatitis subsequent to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma

Bae SI, Yeon JE, Lee JM, Kim JH, Lee HJ, Lee SJ, Suh SJ, Yoon EL, Kim HR, Byun KS, Seo TS

Necrotizing pancreatitis is one of the rare complications of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Necrotizing pancreatitis after TACE may result from the development of ischemia caused by regurgitation of embolic materials...
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Late-Onset Citrobacter koseri Endophthalmitis with Suture Exposure after Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation

Kang HM, Chung EJ

A 54-year-old male patient was seen in clinic for ocular pain and decreased vision in the right eye with duration of two days. He underwent a cataract operation for his...
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