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Bisphenol A and 4-tert-Octylphenol Inhibit Cx46 Hemichannel Currents

Oh S

Connexins (Cx) are membrane proteins and monomers for forming gap junction (GJ) channels. Cx46 and Cx50 are also known to function as conductive hemichannels. As part of an ongoing effort...
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X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease case with a novel missense mutation in GJB1 gene

Lee JM, Shin JH

X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMTX1) is caused by the mutation in GJB1 gene, characterized by the transient central nervous system involvement and long standing peripheral polyneuropathy which does not...
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Effects of Connexin Expression on Unstable Bladder after Relief of Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rat

Kim JC, Kim DB, Seo SI, Park YH, Hwang TK

  • KMID: 2293475
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2003 Jun;44(6):585-591.
PURPOSE: Connexins (Cx) constitute a family of transmembrane proteins that form gap junction channels, and allow metabolic and electrical coupling of cellular networks. This study was undertaken to evaluate the...
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Effects of Connexin Expression on Detrusor Overactivity in Male Patients with Bladder Outlet Obstruction Caused by Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Cha SH, Kim JC, Hwang TK

  • KMID: 2293526
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2004 Sep;45(9):897-902.
PURPOSE: Detrusor overactivity is frequently associated with bladder outlet obstruction, which may be related with increased electrical coupling. The effects of connexin 43(Cx43) and connexin 26(Cx26) mRNA expressions on the...
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The Significance of Connexin 26 Expression in Squamous Cell Lesions of the Larynx

Kim SY, Cho SI, Do NY, Lee JH, Kim GH, Lim SC

  • KMID: 2276756
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2007 May;50(5):442-447.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) is a mechanism for direct cell to cell signalling and is mediated by gap junctions, which consist of transmembrane proteins called connexins...
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Effect of ACE Inhibitor on Connexin Expression after Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rats

Kim HS, Kim JC, Hwang TK

  • KMID: 2293834
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2005 Nov;46(11):1205-1212.
PURPOSE: Clinically, bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) causes not only obstructive symptoms but also overactive bladder symptoms which partially result from the increase of electrical coupling in the bladder. This study...
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Voltage Regulation of Connexin Channel Conductance

Oh S, Bargiello

Voltage is an important parameter that regulates the conductance of both intercellular and plasma membrane channels (undocked hemichannels) formed by the 21 members of the mammalian connexin gene family. Connexin...
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Regulation of Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication in Human Keratinocyte Cells

Kahng HS, Kim BC, Kang SO, Hong JJ, Jun HJ, Choung YH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Unlike the normal skin, cholesteatomas characterized by hyperproliferative keratinocytes exhibits up-regulation of connexins (Cxs) and gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). Currently, there are no appropriate clinical methods...
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Altered Expressions of Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel and Connexin in Bladder Mucosae of Stress Urinary Incontinence Patients with Overactive Bladder Symptoms

Kim DY, Kim JW, Yang EK

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine how the mRNA and protein levels of calcium activated Kchannel (K(Ca)) and connexin (Cx) change in association with overactive bladder in...
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Alterations in Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel Expressions in Human Prostate Cancer

Kim DY, Yang EK, Kim JW

PURPOSE: Recent studies have shown that potassium (K+) and sodium channels are involved in prostate cell growth. However, a great many of the studies have been done in prostate cancer...
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Sex Differences in Hippocampal Neuronal Sensitization by Nicotine in M. gerbils

Hur YN, Lee J, Sohn SC, Won CG, Lee HH, Kim DH, Choi SH, Shin KH, Chun BG

We studied the sex different nicotine effect on evoked population spike amplitudes (ePSA) and connexin (Cx) expression in the hippocampus CA1 area of gerbils. Acute doses of nicotine bitartrate (0.5...
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Ocular Manifestations and Histologic Characteristics of Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness (KID) Syndrome

Jeong JH, Chun YS, Lee SH, Jeong HS, Kim JC

  • KMID: 2337672
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2008 Sep;49(9):1532-1538.
PURPOSE: Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome is a congenital ectodermal disorder presenting the triad of vascularizing keratitis, erythrokeratoderma, and sensorineural deafness. Ocular manifestations such as hyperkeratinization of the eyelids, loss of eyelashes,...
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Hereditary Palmoplantar Keratoderma and Deafness Resulting from Genetic Mutation of Connexin 26

Lee JY, In SI, Kim HJ, Jeong SY, Choung YH, Kim YC

Gap junctions, which mediate rapid intercellular communication, consist of connexins, small transmembrane proteins that belong to a large family of proteins found throughout the species. Mutations in the GJB2 gene,...
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The Efficacy of Connexin 43 Expression in the Myocardium as an Early Ischemic Marker in Forensic Autopsy

Ahn JW, Huh GY

The postmortem diagnosis of ischemic heart disease is sometimes difficult for forensic pathologists especially when microscopic ischemic change in the myocardium is not detected at the early stages of ischemic...
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Apoptosis Progression in the Hair Cells in the Organ of Corti of GJB2 Conditional Knockout Mice

Zhang Y, Zhang X, Li L, Sun Y, Sun J

OBJECTIVES: Apoptosis may play an important role in the mechanism underlying the GJB2 gene conditional knockout (cCx26) mice cochlear cell death. The objective of this study was to explore the...
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Role of Gap Junction in the Regulation of Renin Release and Intracellular Calcium in As 4.1 Cell Line

Han JH, Hong BZ, Kwak YG, Yuan K, Park WH, Kim SZ, Kim SH

  • KMID: 2285333
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2007 Jun;11(3):107-112.
Gap junction protein, connexin, is expressed in endothelial cells of vessels, glomerulus, and renin secreting cells of the kidney. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of...
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In Silico Study of Human Gap Junction Beta-2 Protein by Homology Modeling

Shehzadi A, Masood K

  • KMID: 2166480
  • Genomics Inform.
  • 2010 Jun;8(2):70-75.
Asp66his, Asp54Lys, and Asp50Asn are mutations in connexin 26 that are observed in the clinic and give rise to autosomal dominant syndromes. They are the result of point mutations in...
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Non-syndromic hearing loss caused by the dominant cis mutation R75Q with the recessive mutation V37I of the GJB2 (Connexin 26) gene

Kim J, Jung J, Lee MG, Choi JY, Lee KA

GJB2 alleles containing two cis mutations have been rarely found in non-syndromic hearing loss. Herein, we present a Korean patient with non-syndromic hearing loss caused by the R75Q cis mutation...
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Spatial relationship between expression of cytokeratin-19 and that of connexin-43 in human fetal kidney

Hieda K, Hayashi S, Kim JH, Murakami G, Cho BH, Matsubara

Connexin-43, a major gap junction protein, and cytokeratin-19, one of the intermediate filament keratins, are known to be markers of well-differentiated epithelium. In this study, we investigated the expression of...
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Expression Pattern of Gap Junction Protein, Connexin 26 and 43 in Human Middle Ear Cholesteatomas

Choung YH, Park K, Kang SO, Shin YR, Cho MJ, Yoon YR

  • KMID: 2276545
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2006 Jan;49(1):29-34.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: A human cholesteatoma in the middle ear is characterized by the presence of a keratinizing epithelium from hyperproliferative properties. It needs intercellular signal exchange through gap junctions...
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