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IL-1beta Acts in Synergy with Endogenous IL-1beta in A375-S2 Human Melanoma Cell Apoptosis Through Mitochondrial Pathway

Wang C, Wang MW, Tashiro SI, Onodera S, Ikejima T

Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) is a pivotal proinflammatory cytokine. To investigate the mechanism of IL-1beta-induced cell death in human malignant melanoma A375-S2 cells, MTT assay, photomicroscopical observation, DNA agarose gel electrophoresis, radioimmunoassay...
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Cilostazol Protects Endothelial Cells Against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Apoptosis Through ERK1/2- and P38 MAPK-Dependent Pathways

Lim JH, Woo JS, Shin YW

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We examined the effects of cilostazol on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity and its relationship with cilostazol-mediated protection against apoptosis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated endothelial cells. METHODS: Human umbilical vein...
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IL-10 Mediates Rosiglitazone-Induced Kidney Protection in Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity

Kim MG, Yang HN, Kim HW, Jo SK, Cho WY, Kim HK

Cisplatin, a major anti-neoplastic drug, is known to be nephrotoxic and inflammation-inducing. A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, regulating lipid metabolism, has known to have anti-inflammatory effect, but the protection...
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Cytochrome C-dependent Fas-independent apoptotic pathway in HeLa cells induced by delta12-prostaglandin J2

Kim BE, Roh SR, Kim JW, Jeong SW, Kim IK

  • KMID: 1109319
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Aug;35(4):293-300.
Cyclopentenone prostaglandins (PGs) have antiproliferative activity on various tumor cell growth in vitro. Particularly, 9-deoxy-(9,12)-13,14-dihydro PGD2( delta12-PGJ2) was reported for its antineoplastic and apoptotic effects on various cancer cells, but...
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Tanshinone IIA, an ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza BUNGE, induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell lines through the activation of caspase-3

Sung HJ, Choi SM, Yoon YS, An KS

  • KMID: 1029923
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 1999 Dec;31(4):174-178.
Tanshinone II-A is a derivative of phenanthrene-quinone isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza BUNGE, a traditional herbal medicine that is known to induce antiinflammatory, anti-oxidative and cytotoxic activity. We have...
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Amoebic PI3K and PKC Is Required for Jurkat T Cell Death Induced by Entamoeba histolytica

Lee YA, Kim KA, Min A, Shin MH

The enteric protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica is the causative agent of human amebiasis. During infection, adherence of E. histolytica through Gal/GalNAc lectin on the surface of the amoeba can induce...
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Activated protein C differentially regulates both viability and differentiation of osteoblasts mediated by bisphosphonates

Lee YJ, Jeong JK, Seol JW, Xue M, Jackson C, Park SY

  • KMID: 2154228
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Feb;45(2):e9.
Activated protein C (APC) is a cytoprotective anticoagulant that can promote cutaneous healing. We examined the effect of APC on viability and differentiation of the osteoblastic line, MG63, in the...
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Cadmium induces apoptosis in primary rat osteoblasts through caspase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways

Zhao H, Liu W, Wang Y, Dai N, Gu J, Yuan Y, Liu X, Bian J, Liu ZP

Exposure to cadmium (Cd) induces apoptosis in osteoblasts (OBs); however, little information is available regarding the specific mechanisms of Cd-induced primary rat OB apoptosis. In this study, Cd reduced cell...
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Cell-free expression and functional reconstitution of CALM in clathrin assembly

Kim JA, Kim HL

  • KMID: 1085745
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Jun;33(2):89-94.
Clathrin-mediated vesicle formation is an essential step in the intracellular trafficking of the protein and lipid. Binding of clathrin assembly protein to clathrin triskelia induces their assembly into clathrin-coated vesicles...
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CD43 cross-linking increases the Fas-induced apoptosis through induction of Fas aggregation in Jurkat T-cells

Kim HJ, Park HJ, Park WS, Bae Y

  • KMID: 1110119
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Aug;38(4):357-363.
CD43 (sialophorin, leukosialin) is a heavily sialylated surface protein expressed on most leukocytes and platelets including T cells. Although CD43 antigen is known to have multiple and complex structure, exact...
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Antigen-binding Characteristics of Circulating IgG Autoantibodies to Cytokeratin 18 Protein in Patients with Nonallergic Asthma

Yim H, Kim JE, Shin JY, Ye YM, Park HS, Nahm DH

Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) protein was identified as an airway epithelial cell autoantigen associated with nonallergic asthma. Cleavage of CK18 protein by caspase-3 is a marker of early apoptosis in epithelial...
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Methylglyoxal Induces Apoptosis Mediated by Reactive Oxygen Species in Bovine Retinal Pericytes

Kim J, Son JW, Lee JA, Oh YS, Shinn SH

One of the histopathologic hallmarks of early diabetic retinopathy is the loss of pericytes. Evidences suggest that the pericyte loss in vivo is mediated by apoptosis. However, the underlying cause...
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Caffeine Induces Apoptosis in Human Neuroblastoma Cell Line SK-N-MC

Jang MH, Shin MC, Kang IS, Baik HH, Cho YH, Chu JP, Kim EH, Kim CJ

Caffeine is one of the most widely consumed neuroactive drugs, coming mostly from everyday beverages such as coffee and tea. To investigate whether caffeine induces apoptosis in the central...
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Up-regulation of Bax and endonuclease G, and down-modulation of Bcl-X(L) involved in cardiotoxin III-induced apoptosis in K562 cells

Yang SH, Chien CM, Lu MC, Lin YH, Hu XW, Lin SR

  • KMID: 1110128
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Aug;38(4):435-444.
Cardiotoxin III (CTX III), a basic polypeptide with 60 amino acid residues isolated from Naja naja atra venom, has been reported to have anticancer activity. CTX III-induced K562 cell apoptosis...
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Cap-independent protein translation is initially responsible for 4-(N-methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone (NNK)-induced apoptosis in normal human bronchial pithelial cells

Moon SH, Kim HW, Kim JS, Park JH, Kim H, Eu GJ, Cho HS, Kang GM, Lee KH, Cho MH

  • KMID: 1093633
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2004 Dec;5(4):369-378.
Evidences show that eukaryotic mRNAs can perform protein translation through internal ribosome entry sites (IRES). 5'-Untranslated region of the mRNA encoding apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) contains IRES, and, thus,...
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Transglutaminase 2 inhibits apoptosis induced by calciumoverload through down-regulation of Bax

Cho SY, Lee JH, Bae HD, Jeong EM, Jang GY, Kim CW, Shin DM, Jeon JH, Kim IG

An abrupt increase of intracellular Ca2+ is observed in cells under hypoxic or oxidatively stressed conditions. The dysregulated increase of cytosolic Ca2+ triggers apoptotic cell death through mitochondrial swelling and...
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HPV E6 antisense induces apoptosis in CaSki cells via suppression of E6 splicing

Cho CW, Poo H, Cho YS, Cho MC, Lee KA, Lee SJ, Park SN, Kim IK, Jung YK, Choe YK, Yeom YI, Choe IS, Yoon DY

  • KMID: 1081466
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2002 May;34(2):159-166.
Cervical cancer is known to be highly associated with viral oncogene E6 and E7 of human papilloma virus. Down-regulation of oncogene expression by antisense-based gene therapy has been extensively studied....
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Delay of Photoreceptor Cell Degeneration in rd Mice by Systemically Administered Phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone

Kim JH, Kim JH, Yu YS, Jeong SM, Kim KW

PURPOSE: To study the effect of systemic administration of phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) on the degeneration of photoreceptor cells in rd mice. METHODS: PBN was injected intraperitoneally into FVB/rd mice on postnatal...
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Role of Ca(2+) in diallyI disulfide-induced apoptotic cell death of HCT-15 cells.

Park EK, Kwon KB, Park KI, Park BH, Jhee EC

  • KMID: 1380234
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2002 Jul;34(3):250-257.
Diallyl disulfide (DADS) induced apoptosis through the caspase-3 dependent pathway in leukemia cells was earlier reported from this laboratory. In this study, we investigated the involvement of Ca(2+) in DADS-induced...
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Enhancement of radiosensitivity by combined ceramide and dimethylsphingosine treatment in lung cancer cells

Park HW, Song JY, Kim KS, Han Y, Kim CW, Yi SY, Yun YS

  • KMID: 1123762
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Oct;36(5):411-419.
Ceramide generated from sphingomyelin in response to ionizing radiation has been implicated as a second messenger to induce cellular proapoptotic signals. Both ceramide and its metabolic inhibitor, N, N-dimethyl-D-erythro-sphingosine (DMS),...
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