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Efflux Pump Inhibitor Carbonyl Cyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) Enhances Bacteriostatic Activity of Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Against Clinical Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Isolates from Korea

Rhee JY, Choi JY, Ko KS

Although trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SXT) is considered the first-line therapy for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections, there is debate on the use of the bacteriostatic drug in serious infections, and recently, there has been...
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Spread of Efflux Pump Overexpressing-Mediated Fluoroquinolone Resistance and Multidrug Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by using an Efflux Pump Inhibitor

Adabi M, Talebi-Taher M, Arbabi L, Afshar M, Fathizadeh S, Minaeian S, Moghadam-Maragheh N, Majidpour

BACKGROUND: Fluoroquinolone resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa may be due to efflux pump overexpression and/or target mutations. We designed this study to investigate the efflux pump mediated fluoroquinolone resistance and check...
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Salicylic Acid Reduces OmpF Expression, Rendering Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium More Resistant to Cephalosporin Antibiotics

Choi KM, Kim MH, Cai H, Lee YJ, Hong Y, Ryu PY

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is one of the most important bacterial pathogens causing diarrhea. The resistance of S. typhimurium to antimicrobial agents, which has recently been isolated from patients, is...
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Protective Effect of Ketamine on DNA Fragmentation in Astroglial Ischemic Model: Use of the TUNEL Assay to Determine Apoptosis

Kim MH, Lee JJ

BACKGROUND: Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, was known to be beneficial in reducing neuronal or astroglial damage by anoxic or ischemic insults. Detection of DNA fragments in situ using the terminal...
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The Effects of DTBNP on Intracellular Ca2+ Signaling in Cultured Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells

Park SJ, Kim BJ, Zhu MH, So I, Kim KW

  • KMID: 2071617
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2005 Dec;9(6):341-346.
The mechanism underlying oxidant-induced intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) increase was studied in cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) using fura-2 AM. In the presence of 2 mM extracellular Ca2+, the application...
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Buffering Contribution of Mitochondria to the [Ca2+]i Increase by Ca2+ Influx through Background Nonselective Cation Channels in Rabbit Aortic Endothelial Cells

Kim YC, Lee SJ, Kim KW

  • KMID: 2285307
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2005 Feb;9(1):29-35.
To prove the buffering contribution of mitochondria to the increase of intracellular Ca2+ level ([Ca2+]i) via background nonselective cation channel (background NSCC), we examined whether inhibition of mitochondria by protonophore...
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Assessment of Efflux Activity Using H33342 Accumulation in Tigecycline-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates

Kim CM, Choi IS, Jang SJ, Yun NR, Kim DM, Lim D, Ahn YJ, Kang SH, Park G, Moon DS

BACKGROUND: Tigecycline resistance has emerged recently and has shown diverse mechanisms. The aim of this study was to assess the role of efflux activity in tigecycline resistance in 120 clinical...
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Glucose Oxidation and Production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in INS-1 Cells and Rat Islet Cells Exposed to High Glucose

Yoon JS, Won KC, Lee HW

BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure of pancreatic islets to supraphysiologic concentrations of glucose causes beta cell dysfunction that is a process known as glucose toxicity. It has been reported that hyperglycemia increases...
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Effect of Ketamine on Apoptosis by Energy Deprivation in Astroglioma Cells using Flow Cytometry System

Choi SJ, Kim MH, Lim SW, Gwak MS

Apoptosis is a programmed, physiologic mode of cell death that plays an important role in tissue homeostasis. As for the central nervous system, ischemic insults can induce pathophysiologic cascade of...
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