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The Role of Beta Blockers in Treating Hypertensive Patients

Lim SY

Beta-blockers have been used to treat hypertension for many years. Although beta-blockers can lower blood pressure, current data concerning the efficacy of these drugs have been disappointing, and the value...
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Hypertensive Heart Failure Associated with Middle Aortic Syndrome Reversed Dramatically by Endovascular Management

Kim W, Park CS, Kim HJ, Kim KH, An HM, Kim YH, Lim CH, Kang WY, Hwang SH, Kim W

A 42-year-old male patient presented with refractory hypertension and congestive heart failure. He had taken hydrochlorthiazide 50 mg, carvedilol 25 mg, diltiazem 180 mg, and losartan 100 mg per day....
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Comparing the Effects of Carvedilol Enantiomers on Regression of Established Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by Pressure Overload

Hao J, Kim CH

Pressure overload diseases such as valvular stenosis and systemic hypertension morphologically manifest in patients as cardiac concentric hypertrophy. Preventing cardiac remodeling due to increased pressure overload is important to reduce...
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Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Independent Cushing Syndrome with Bilateral Cortisol-Secreting Adenomas

Ku EJ, Hong AR, Kim YA, Bae JH, Chang MS, Kim SW

A 48-year-old woman was incidentally found to have bilateral adrenal masses, 2.8 cm in diameter on the right, and 2.3 cm and 1.7 cm in diameter on the left, by...
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Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Expression of the Injured Anterior Cruciate Ligament in the Knee and Changes in Relation to Signal Transduction Pathways

Lee HS, Kwon JY, Woo YK

  • KMID: 2199064
  • J Korean Orthop Res Soc.
  • 2008 Oct;11(2):64-71.
PURPOSE: This study was designed to pursue the basic relationship between MMP-2 and ligament injury via ex vivo stretching of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and its changes by signal...
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Forskolin Enhances Synaptic Transmission in Rat Dorsal Striatum through NMDA Receptors and PKA in Different Phases

Cho HS, Lee HH, Choi SJ, Kim KJ, Jeun SH, Li QZ, Sung KW

The effect of forskolin on corticostriatal synaptic transmission was examined by recording excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in rat brain slices using the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Forskolin produced a dose-dependent increase...
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The Effect of Enalapril and Carvedilol on Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Middle Childhood and Adolescent Patients With Muscular Dystrophy

Kwon HW, Kwon BS, Kim GB, Chae JH, Park JD, Bae EJ, Noh CI

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies, cardiac function deteriorates with time resulting in heart failure which is often fatal. We prospectively evaluated the effect of enalapril and...
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Activation of the cGMP/Protein Kinase G Pathway by Nitric Oxide Can Decrease TRPV1 Activity in Cultured Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

Jin Y, Kim J, Kwak J

Recent studies have demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) activates transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1) via S-nitrosylation of the channel protein. NO also modulates various cellular functions via activation...
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A Case of Steroid-responsive C1q Nephropathy Presenting as Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

Yune YM, Choi SJ, Kim NR, Park MY, Kwon KW, Jin SY, Kim JK, Hwang SD

  • KMID: 2307177
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2009 Nov;28(6):648-652.
C1q nephropathy is an immune complex glomerulonephritis defined by the presence of mesangial immunoglobins and complement deposits, most notably C1q, and the absence of clinical and laboratory evidence of systemic...
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High K(+)-Induced Relaxation by Nitric Oxide in Human Gastric Fundus

Kim DH, Kim YC, Choi W, Yun HY, Sung R, Kim HS, Kim H, Yoo RY, Park SM, Yun SJ, Song YJ, Xu WX, Lee SJ

This study was designed to elucidate high K(+)-induced relaxation in the human gastric fundus. Circular smooth muscle from the human gastric fundus greater curvature showed stretch-dependent high K+ (50 mM)-induced...
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Frovatriptan is Effective and Well Tolerated in Korean Migraineurs: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Moon HS, Chu MK, Park JW, Oh K, Chung JM, Cho YJ, Kim EG, Do JK, Jung HG, Kwon SU

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Frovatriptan is a selective 5-HT1B/1D agonist with a long duration of action and a low incidence of side effects. Although several placebo-controlled trials have documented the clinical...
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Effects of Histamine on Cultured Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Murine Small Intestine

Kim BJ, Kwon YK, Kim E, So I

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are the pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal tract, and histamine is known to regulate neuronal activity, control vascular tone, alter endothelial permeability, and modulate gastric...
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Telmisartan Versus Carvedilol in Hypertensive Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: Effects on Blood Pressure, Arterial Stiffness, Blood Glucose, and Lipid Metabolism

Kim YS, Kim SY, Bae JH, Nah DY, Rhee MY, Lee MM, Huh HJ, Chae SL, Kim YK

  • KMID: 1750379
  • J Korean Soc Hypertens.
  • 2010 Dec;16(4):44-53.
BACKGROUND: We compared the effects of telmisartan and carvedilol on blood pressure (BP), aortic stiffness, glucose, and lipid metabolism in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS: A total of 26...
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Cardioprotective signaling cascade of A2 adenosine receptor agonist 5'-N-ethylcarboxaminidoadenosine against myocardial reperfusion injury

Lee YC, Jang YH, Kim CJ, Kim JM

BACKGROUND: This experiments investigated the signaling cascade responsible for anti-infarct effect by an A2 adenosine receptor (AR) agonist 5'-N-Ethylcarboxaminidoadenosine (NECA). METHODS: Langendorff perfused isolated rat hearts were subjected to 30 minutes...
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Doxazosin Treatment Attenuates Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Hamsters through a Decrease in Transforming Growth Factor beta Secretion

Munoz-Ortega MH, Llamas-Ramirez RW, Romero-Delgadillo NI, Elias-Flores TG, de Jesus Tavares-Rodriguez E, del Rosario Campos-Esparza M, Cervantes-Garcia D, Munoz-Fernandez L, Gerardo-Rodriguez M, Ventura-Juarez J

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The development of therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cirrhosis has become an important focus for basic and clinical researchers. Adrenergic receptor antagonists have been evaluated as antifibrotic drugs...
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Nitric Oxide-mediated Relaxation by High K+ in Human Gastric Longitudinal Smooth Muscle

Kim YC, Choi W, Yun HY, Sung R, Yoo RY, Park SM, Yun SJ, Kim MJ, Song YJ, Xu WX, Lee SJ

This study was designed to elucidate high-K+induced response of circular and longitudinal smooth muscle from human gastric corpus using isometric contraction. Contraction from circular and longitudinal muscle stripes of gastric...
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Phosphorylation of phospholipase D1 and the modulation of its interaction with RhoA by cAMP-dependent protein kinase

Jang MJ, Lee MJ, Park HY, Bae YS, Min DS, Ryu SH, Kwak JY

  • KMID: 1380212
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Apr;36(2):172-178.
Agents that elevate cellular cAMP are known to inhibit the activation of phospholipase D (PLD). We investigated whether PLD can be phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PKA-mediated phosphorylation...
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Role of PKG-L-type calcium channels in the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal sildenafil

Kim WM, Yoon MH, Cui JH

Sildenafil increases the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by inhibition of a phosphodiesterase 5, thereby leading to an antinociceptive effect. The increased cGMP may exert the effect on an L-type calcium...
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Protein kinase A mediates microglial activation induced by plasminogen and gangliosides

Min KJ, Yang MS, Jou I, Joe EH

  • KMID: 1123767
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Oct;36(5):461-467.
In the injured brain, microglia is known to be activated and produce proinflammatory mediators such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). We investigated...
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Protein kinase C modulates telomerase activity in human cervical cancer cells

Kim YW, Hur SY, Kim TE, Lee JM, Namkoong S, Ki IK, Kim JW

  • KMID: 938880
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Sep;33(3):156-163.
Telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein reverse transcriptase that extends telomeres of eukaryotic chromosomes is repressed in normal somatic cells but is activated during development and neoplasia. The regulation mechanism of telomerase activity...
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