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White Matter Damage and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration Induced by Permanent Bilateral Occlusion of Common Carotid Artery in the Rat: Comparison between Wistar and Sprague-Dawley Strain

Kim SK, Cho KO, Kim SY

In order to reproduce chronic cerebral hypoperfusion as it occurs in human aging and Alzheimer's disease, we introduced permanent, bilateral occlusion of the common carotid arteries (BCCAO) in rats (Farkas...
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Purkinje cells loss in off spring due to maternal morphine sulfate exposure: a morphometric study

Golalipour MJ, Ghafari S

The toxic effects of morphine sulfate in the adult cerebral cortex and one-day neonatal cerebellum have been studied. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of maternal morphine...
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Effects of high-fat diet on the numerical density and number of neuronal cells and the volume of the mouse hypothalamus: a stereological study

Namavar MR, Raminfard , Jahromi ZV, Azari H

It has been demonstrated that the type of diet affects the brain structure and function. Consumption of fat-rich food is one of the most important factors that lead to increase...
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Influence of Aspirin on Pilocarpine-Induced Epilepsy in Mice

Jeong KH, Kim JY, Choi YS, Lee MY, Kim SY

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is one of the most widely used therapeutic agents based on its pharmacological actions, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-pyretic, and anti-thrombotic effects. In this study, we investigated the...
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Neuroprotective Effect of Visnagin on Kainic Acid-induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Mice Hippocampus

Kwon MS, Lee JK, Park SH, Sim YB, Jung JS, Won MH, Kim SM, Suh HW

Visnagin (4-methoxy-7-methyl-5H-furo[3,2-g][1]-benzopyran-5-one), which is an active principle extracted from the fruits of Ammi visnaga, has been used as a treatment for low blood-pressure and blocked blood vessel contraction by inhibition...
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Effect of Regular Exercise Program on Cognitive Function in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfused Rat

Yun HS, Kim JK, Song MK, Seon HJ, Han JY, Choi IS, Lee SG

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of regular exercise program on cognitive function in chronic cerebral hypoperfused rat. METHOD: Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion was induced by bilateral...
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Immunohistochemical Study of Glucose Transporters 1 and 3 in the Mouse Hippocampus after Kainic Acid Treatment

Kwag SJ, Kim KH, Kim HJ, Kang SS, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Roh GS

  • KMID: 2092944
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2008 Sep;41(3):213-221.
Seizure activity increases glucose utilization within the brain in response to neuronal injury. In this study, we investigated the expression of two brain glucose transporter (GLUT) proteins, GLUT1 and GLUT3,...
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Functional activity of the cannabinoid 1 receptor is not affected by opioid antagonists in the rat brain

Lee H

BACKGROUND: WIN55212-2 is a synthetic cannabinoid agonist and selective to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, which are distributed mainly in the central nervous system. Opioid receptors and CB1 receptors have several...
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Inhibitory Effect of SPA0355, a Thiourea Analogue, on Inflammation and Alveolar Bone Loss in Rats with Ligature-Induced Periodontitis

Bak EJ, Kim JH, Lee DE, Park BH, Ryu JH, Cha JH, Jeon R, Yoo YJ

  • KMID: 2170775
  • Int J Oral Biol.
  • 2012 Jun;37(2):63-68.
It has been documented that SPA0355 exerts anti-inflammatory effects via the inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB activation. In present study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of SPA0355 on periodontitis in an...
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Altered Expression of eNOS and VEGF in the Rat Choroid Plexus following Systemic Hyponatremia

Kim JM, Jung YW

  • KMID: 2092938
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2008 Sep;41(3):155-162.
In the present study, alterations of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in the third ventricle choroid plexus and their effects to...
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Neuroprotection of Alpinia katsumadai Seed Extract against Neuronal Damage in the Ischemic Gerbil Hippocampus is Linked to Altered Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

Li H, Park JH, Yan B, Yoo KY, Lee CH, Choi JH, Hwang IK, Won MH

The extract of Alpinia katsumadai, a member of the family Zingiberaceae, shows anti-inflammatory effects and antioxidant activity. We observed the neuroprotective effects of the extract from Alpinia katsumadai seed (EAKS)...
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The efficacy of SPA0355 in protecting beta cells in isolated pancreatic islets and in a murine experimental model of type 1 diabetes

Bae UJ, Song MY, Jang HY, Gim HJ, Ryu JH, Lee SM, Jeon R, Park BH

  • KMID: 2154270
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Nov;45(11):e51.
Cytokines activate several inflammatory signals that mediate beta-cell destruction. We recently determined that SPA0355 is a strong anti-inflammatory compound, thus reporting its efficacy in protecting beta cells from various insults....
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Arginine vasopressin (AVP) expressional changes in the hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats

Yi SS, Kim HJ, Do SG, Lee YB, Ahn HJ, Hwang IK, Yoon YS

Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a neuropeptide with vasoconstrictive, antidiuretic, cardiovascular regulative and hepatic glycogenolysis effects, that also affects other behaviors including modulating learning. A number of studies on AVP regulation...
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Comparative Study of the L5 Spinal Nerve Transection Model and Sciatic Nerve Axotomy Model as a Peripheral Nerve Injury Model in Rat

Song DY, Lee JH, Yu HN, Park CR, Woo RS, Hong SY, Cheon YH, Goo HN, Baik TK

  • KMID: 2283707
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2012 Mar;25(1):11-21.
The aim of this study was to propose new more reliable peripheral nerve transection model to overcome the defect of the traditional sciatic axotomy model by specifically transecting L5 spinal...
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SPA0355 attenuates ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury in mice

Bae UJ, Yang JD, Ka SO, Koo JH, Woo SJ, Lee YR, Yu HC, Cho BH, Zhao HY, Ryu JH, Lee SM, Jeon R, Park BH

Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury leads to oxidative stress and acute inflammatory responses that cause liver damage and have a considerable impact on the postoperative outcome. Much research has been performed...
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