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Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of multi-drug resistant Staphylococci in healthy cats and dogs

Gandolfi-Decristophoris P, Regula G, Petrini O, Zinsstag J, Schelling

We investigated the distribution of commensal staphylococcal species and determined the prevalence of multi-drug resistance in healthy cats and dogs. Risk factors associated with the carriage of multi-drug resistant strains...
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Drug-resistance pattern of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis during 2006 to 2013 in a Korean tertiary medical center

Lee HY, Lee J, Lee YS, Kim MY, Lee HK, Lee YM, Shin JH, Ko Y

BACKGROUND/AIMS: We evaluated the trend in the rates of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) over time, as well as the difference in the drug-resistance pattern between pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extrapulmonary tuberculosis...
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Isolation and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli from national horse racetracks and private horse-riding courses in Korea

Chung YS, Song JW, Kim DH, Shin S, Park YK, Yang SJ, Lim SK, Park KT, Park YH

Limited information is available regarding horse-associated antimicrobial resistant (AR) Escherichia (E.) coli. This study was designed to evaluate the frequency and characterize the pattern of AR E. coli from healthy...
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Resistance Trends of Bacteroides fragilis Group Over an 8-Year Period, 1997-2004, in Korea

Roh KH, Kim S, Kim CK, Yum JH, Kim MS, Yong D, Lee K, Kim JM, Chong Y

BACKGROUND: Bacteroides fragilis group organisms are the most frequently isolated anaerobes in human infections. Increasing resistance to various antimicrobial agents is a significant problem in choosing appropriate antimicrobial agents to...
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteremia in Children Over Ten Consecutive Years: Analysis of Clinical Characteristics, Risk Factors of Multi-drug Resistance and Clinical Outcomes

Yang MA, Lee J, Choi EH, Lee HJ

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical profiles, antibiotic susceptibility, risk factors of multi-drug resistance (MDR) and outcomes of P. aeruginosa bacteremia in children by retrospective methods at a tertiary...
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Antimicrobial Resistance and Clinical Outcomes in Nursing Home-Acquired Pneumonia, Compared to Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Kang YS, Ryoo SR, Byun SJ, Jeong YJ, Oh JY, Yoon YS

PURPOSE: Patients with nursing home-acquired pneumonia (NHAP) should be treated as hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) according to guidelines published in 2005. However, controversy still exists on whether the high mortality of...
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Nosocomial Infection by Sequence Type 357 Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Daejeon, Korea

Sung JY, Koo SH, Cho HH, Kwon KC

Acinetobacter baumannii is an important microorganism responsible for a number of nosocomial outbreaks, in particular, in intensive care units (ICUs). We investigated a nosocomial infection caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) A....
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Penicillin-resistant Aerococcus viridans Bacteremia Associated with Granulocytopenia

Uh Y, Son JS, Jang IH, Yoon KJ, Hong SK

Aerococcus viridans, a catalase-negative gram-positive coccus rarely causing bacteremia, was isolated from blood cultures of a 52-yr-old man under the gran-ulocytopenic condition. The isolate showed the typical characteristics of A....
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Multidrug-resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Young Korean Soldiers in a Communal Setting

Lee SW, Jeon K, Kim KH, Min KH

The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of first-line anti-tuberculosis drug resistance and risk factors associated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) among young soldiers in the Korean...
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Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Multidrug Resistance Using a MGIT 960 System

Koh WJ, Ko Y, Kim CK, Park KS, Lee NY

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the turnaround time for liquid culturing and primary anti-tuberculous drug susceptibility testing (DST) performed using the mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT)...
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First Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Producing both SHV-12-Type Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase and DHA-1-Type AmpC beta-Lactamase at a Korean Hospital

Roh KH, Uh Y, Kim JS, Kim HS, Shin DH, Song W

  • KMID: 2396086
  • Yonsei Med J.
  • 2008 Feb;49(1):53-57.
PURPOSE: Coexistence of different classes of beta-lactamases in a single bacterial isolate may pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We investigated a spread of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates co-producing an AmpC beta-lactamase...
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Modified CHROMagar Acinetobacter Medium for Direct Detection of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter Strains in Nasal and Rectal Swab Samples

Song W, Lee J, Kim TK, Park MJ, Kim HS, Kim JS

This study aimed to investigate whether CHROMagar Acinetobacter medium (CHROMagar, France) in combination with an antimicrobial supplement (modified CHROMagar Acinetobacter; CHROMagar, France) can be used for detecting and isolating multidrug-resistant...
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Nosocomial Outbreak of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Intensive Care Units and Successful Outbreak Control Program

Choi WS, Kim SH, Jeon EG, Son MH, Yoon YK, Kim JY, Kim MJ, Sohn JW, Kim MJ, Park DW

Acinetobacter baumannii has been increasingly reported as a significant causative organism of various nosocomial infections. Here we describe an outbreak of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) in the ICUs of a...
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Retrospective Comparison of Levofloxacin and Moxifloxacin on Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes

Lee J, Lee CH, Kim DK, Yoon HI, Kim JY, Lee SM, Yang SC, Lee JH, Yoo CG, Lee CT, Chung HS, Kim YW, Han SK, Yim JJ

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To compare the effect of levofloxacin and moxifloxacin on treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 171 patients with MDR-TB receiving either levofloxacin or...
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Controlling endemic multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Intensive Care Units using antimicrobial stewardship and infection control

Cheon S, Kim MJ, Yun SJ, Moon JY, Kim YS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Nosocomial infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii have become public-health problem. However, few studies have evaluated the control of endemic MDR A. baumannii in Intensive Care Units (ICUs)....
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Hospital Nurses' Knowledge and Compliance on Multidrug-resistant Organism Infection Control Guideline

Kang J, Cho J, Kim Y, Kim DH, Lee J, Park HK, Jung SH, Lee EN

PURPOSE: This study was done to investigate nurses' knowledge of, and compliance with the multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection control guidelines. METHODS: A survey questionnaire was developed based on the institutional...
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