J Pathol Transl Med.  2024 Jul;58(4):165-173. 10.4132/jptm.2024.06.11.

Welcoming the new, revisiting the old: a brief glance at cytopathology reporting systems for lung, pancreas, and thyroid

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 2Pathology Institute, Lisbon School of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal
  • 3Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  • 4Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • 5Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (Ipatimup), Porto, Portugal
  • 6Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Abstract

This review addresses new reporting systems for lung and pancreatobiliary cytopathology as well as the most recent edition of The Bethesda Reporting System for Thyroid Cytopathology. The review spans past, present, and future aspects within the context of the intricate interplay between traditional morphological assessments and cutting-edge molecular diagnostics. For lung and pancreas, the authors discuss the evolution of reporting systems, emphasizing the bridge between past directives and more recent collaborative efforts of the International Academy of Cytology and the World Health Organization in shaping universal reporting systems. The review offers a brief overview of the structure of these novel systems, highlighting their strengths and pinpointing areas that require further refinement. For thyroid, the authors primarily focus on the third edition of The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology, also considering the two preceding editions. This review serves as an invaluable resource for cytopathologists, offering a panoramic view of the evolving landscape of cytopathology reporting and pointing out the integrative role of the cytopathologist in an era of rapid diagnostic and therapeutic advancements.

Keyword

Thyroid gland; Lung; Pancreas; Cytology; Review literature as topic

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Lung cytopathology reporting: historical perspective and state of the art. CLIN-IMG-MICRO, clinical, imaging, and microbiological findings; CNB, core needle biopsy, including endobronchial biopsy; FNA, fine-needle aspiration biology; MDT, multidisciplinary team; ROSE, rapid onsite evaluation [1,5,6].

  • Fig. 2. Thyroid cytopathology reporting: historical perspective and state of the art [29,31-33]. ND, nondiagnostic; U, unsatisfactory; B, benign; AUS, atypia of undetermined significance; FLUS, follicular lesion of undetermined significance; FN, follicular neoplasm; SFN, suspicious for follicular neoplasm; SM, suspicious for malignancy; M, malignant; FNA, fine-needle aspiration; US, ultrasound; CLIN, clinical.


Reference

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