J Pathol Transl Med.  2024 Mar;58(2):98-101. 10.4132/jptm.2024.03.06.

What’s new in thyroid pathology 2024: updates from the new WHO classification and Bethesda system

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
  • 2Department of Hospital Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

In line with the release of the 5th edition WHO Classification of Tumors of Endocrine Organs (2022) and the 3rd edition of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (2023), the field of thyroid pathology and cytopathology has witnessed key transformations. This digest brings to the fore the refined terminologies, newly introduced categories, and contentious methodological considerations pivotal to the updated classification.


Figure

  • Fig. 1. Differentiated high-grade thyroid carcinoma. (A) High-grade FTC with necrosis (left) and mitosis (upper right). (B) High-grade PTC with mitotic activity.

  • Fig. 2. BRAF-mutant ATC (A) detected by VE1 immunostaining (B).

  • Fig. 3. High-grade MTC is identified by combination of mitotic activity (A, center) and tumor necrosis (B).

  • Fig. 4. AUS subtypes. AUS-nuclear atypia with mild nuclear changes (A) versus AUS-other (B).


Cited by  1 articles

Cytologic hallmarks and differential diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma subtypes
Agnes Stephanie Harahap, Chan Kwon Jung
J Pathol Transl Med. 2024;58(6):265-282.    doi: 10.4132/jptm.2024.10.11.


Reference

References

1. Baloch ZW, Asa SL, Barletta JA, Ghossein RA, Juhlin CC, Jung CK, et al. Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Thyroid Neoplasms. Endocrine Pathology. 2022; 33:27–63.
2. Jung CK, Bychkov A, Kakudo K. Update from the 2022 World Health Organization Classification of Thyroid Tumors: A Standardized Diagnostic Approach. Endocrinology and Metabolism (Seoul, Korea). 2022; 37:703–18.
3. Basolo F, Macerola E, Poma AM, Torregrossa L. The 5th edition of WHO classification of tumors of endocrine organs: changes in the diagnosis of follicular-derived thyroid carcinoma. Endocrine. 2023; 80:470–6.
4. Juhlin C, Mete O, Baloch ZW. The 2022 WHO classification of thyroid tumors: novel concepts in nomenclature and grading. Endocrine-related Cancer. 2023; 30:e220293.
5. Agarwal S, Bychkov A, Jung CK. Emerging Biomarkers in Thyroid Practice and Research. Cancers. 2021; 14:204.
6. Ali SZ, Baloch ZW, Cochand-Priollet B, Schmitt FC, Vielh P, VanderLaan PA. The 2023 Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology. Thyroid. 2023; 33:1039–44.
Full Text Links
  • JPTM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr