J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2024 Feb;42(1):35-39. 10.17340/jkna.2023.0065.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder after COVID-19 Infection

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
  • 2Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

Abstract

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection may be accompanied by various neurological complications. Among them, demyelinating disease involving the central nervous system has rarely been reported in association with COVID-19 infection. Herein, we report a case of newly diagnosed neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) right after COVID-19 infection. From our case, autoimmunity induced by para- and post-infectious immunologic responses or direct viral invasion might contribute to the development of NMOSD.

Keyword

COVID-19; Neuromyelitis optica; Central nervous system
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