Korean J Dermatol.
2023 Sep;61(8):463-471.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Scabies in Korea:
Part 2. Treatment and Prevention
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Dermatology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
- 2Department of Dermatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- 3Department of Dermatology, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- 4Department of Dermatology, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- 5Department of Dermatology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- 6Department of Dermatology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
Abstract
- For all suspected, clinical, or confirmed cases of scabies, treatment should be initiated. Affected patients should be adequately isolated, and high-risk groups with close contact histories should be treated irrespective of their symptoms. Optimal treatment strategies can be selected based on age, clinical subtype, and patient’s health status. In Korea, commercially available preparations for scabies treatment include topical 5% permethrin, topical 10% crotamiton, and oral ivermectin. Topical 5% permethrin is the first-line selective treatment for both classic and crusted scabies. Alternative treatments are topical 10% crotamiton and oral ivermectin. Following treatment completion, a follow-up visit at 2 and 4 weeks is recommended to monitor therapeutic response. Treatment failure is considered when scabies mites or burrows are detected, upon development of new clinical characteristics, or upon aggravation of pruritus. Scabies itch should be adequately managed with emollients, oral antihistamines, and topical corticosteroids. Preventive measures, including personal hygiene, patient education, and environmental control should be rendered to reduce the transmission of scabies.