Nat Prod Sci.  2021 Sep;27(3):193-200. 10.20307/nps.2021.27.3.193.

Sophora flavescens Extracts Have Therapeutic Effects on Overactive Bladder Syndrome by Potentiation of Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel

• Jo H
• Lee HJ
• Jang SJ
• Moh SH
• Cheong JH
• Park CS

• KMID: 2521090
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.20307/nps.2021.27.3.193

Abstract

Sophora flavescens Ait. (Fabaceae) is a medicinal plant widely founded in Northeast Asia, and its dried root (Kushen) has been used as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The therapeutic effects of Kushen in micturition disorder was not investigated comprehensively yet. In the present study, we examined and compared the efficacy of three batches of Kushen extract using different ethanol content through an in vitro cell-based assay. Among them, we chose the batch with the highest efficacy and augmented the volume of extract for industrial purpose. The bulk extract was examined in its efficacy in the in vitro cell-based assay, and the therapeutic effects through an in vivo behavioral assay of OAB rats. The main components of the extracts were analyzed by liquid chromatography. Cytotoxicity of the extracts was investigated by MTT assay. The overall efficacy of the extract was as much as, or more than, kurarinone, a potent BK_Ca channel activator. Thus, the extract was a potent relaxant of urinary smooth muscle by upregulating the activity of BK_Ca channel. The Kushen extract could be explored as an alternative medicine against overactive bladder patients indicating severe dysfunction of BK_Ca channel

Keyword

Sophora flavescens; Kushen; BK_Ca channel; channel activator; channel modulator; overactive bladder