Korean J Neuromuscul Disord.  2020 Dec;12(2):36-38. 10.46518/kjnmd.2020.12.2.36.

A Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Anti-GQ1b and Anti-GT1a Antibodies Positivity Manifesting with Acute Bulbar Palsy and Subsequent Delayed Ophthalmoplegia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Neurology, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea
  • 3Department of Neurology, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea

Abstract

In Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and its variant, anti-GQ1b antibody has a pathogenic role for ophthalmoplegia. In addition, anti-GT1a antibody is related with lower cranial nerve involvement. This report describes a 60-year-old male patient with GBS manifesting with initially isolated dysphagia and subsequently developed ophthalmoplegia. Both immunoglobulin G type anti-GQ1b and anti-GT1a antibodies were detected in the patient’s serum. A mechanism regarding subsequent involvement of respective cranial nerves remains to be elucidated.

Keyword

Gangliosides, Bulbar palsy, Ophthalmoplegia
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