J Korean Radiol Soc.  1986 Feb;22(1):151-159. 10.3348/jkrs.1986.22.1.151.

Lethal neonatal short-limbed dwarfism

Abstract

We have detailed our experiences on 6 cases of neonatal lethal short- limbed dwarfism and reviewed thearticles. They include, achondrogenesis, thanatophoric dysplasia, asphsiating thoracic dysplasia, osteogenesisimperfecta congenita, and hypophosphatasia lethalis. Five babies were born alive but died soon after birth and onewas a stillbirth. The main cause of failure to thrive was respiratory insufficiency. Each case was having quitecharacteristic radiologic findings, even if the genearl appearances were similar to the achondroplasts clinically.Precise diagnosis is very important for genetic counselling of the parents and alarm to them the possibility ofbone dysplasias to the next offsprings. For this purpose, the radiologists play major role for the correctdiagnosis. We stress that when the baby is born with short-limbed dwarfism, whole body radiogram should be takenincluding lateral view and postmortem radiogram is also very precious.


MeSH Terms

Diagnosis
Dwarfism*
Extremities
Failure to Thrive
Humans
Hypophosphatasia
Parents
Parturition
Respiratory Insufficiency
Stillbirth
Thanatophoric Dysplasia
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