Child Health Nurs Res.  2019 Apr;25(2):85-94. 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.85.

Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory

• Lee S
• Ahn HY

• KMID: 2449182
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.85

Abstract

PURPOSE
This study presents methodological research that aimed to verify the content validity, construct validity, reliability, and criterion-related validity of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI), originally developed by Milner and then translated into Korean by Ahn.
METHODS
Data used in this study were collected from 209 mothers of infants, toddlers, and children of preschool age in D metropolitan city. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.
RESULTS
The Korean version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (K-CAPI) was developed by condensing 44 of the original 77 CAPI items. Four factors of K-CAPI were extracted using principal component analysis. These 4 factors-distress; problems with child, self, family, and others; unhappiness; rigidity-accounted for 54.01% of variance. The Cronbach's α was .96, the Guttman split-half coefficient was .88, and test-retest reliability was r=.86 (p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study established the reliability and validity of the K-CAPI and found it to be an appropriate tool to evaluate mothers' potential to abuse their children.

Keyword

Child; Child abuse; Mothers; Reliability and validity; Factor analysis

MeSH Terms

Child
Child Abuse*
Child*
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Humans
Infant
Mothers
Principal Component Analysis
Reproducibility of Results*