Psychiatry Investig.  2018 Jun;15(6):574-583. 10.30773/pi.2017.11.30.3.

Natural Course of Posttraumatic Symptoms in Late-Adolescent Maritime Disaster Survivors: Results of A 12-Month Follow-Up Study

• Jeon SW
• Yoon HK
• Kim YK
• Han C
• Ko YH
• Yoon SY
• Shin C

• KMID: 2428882
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.11.30.3

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
This study is a prospective observational study on 75 late-adolescent survivors of a large passenger ship accident from immediately after the accident to one year later.
METHODS
Assessments of student survivors were conducted on day 2 and at months 1, 6, and 12. The PTSD Checklist (PCL), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), State subscale of the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) were administered.
RESULTS
When the assessments for day 2 and month 12 were compared, all the scales, except the PCL-avoidance subscale, showed a significant improvement in symptoms among males. However, among females, all the scales, except the PCL-re-experience subscale and the STAI-S, failed to show a significant improvement. All the symptoms for both males and females showed a pattern that decreased to the lowest level at month 1 (camp-based controlled intervention period), then increased at months 6 and 12 (voluntary individual treatment after returning to school).
CONCLUSION
The rapid deterioration of psychological symptoms was found during the chronic phase, when students returned to their daily routines and received voluntary individual therapy. There is a need to screen high-risk adolescents and be more attentive to them during this period.

Keyword

Posttraumatic symptoms; Disaster; Trauma; Adolescent; School

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Anxiety
Checklist
Disasters*
Female
Follow-Up Studies*
Humans
Male
Observational Study
Prospective Studies
Ships
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Survivors*
Weights and Measures