J Korean Soc Radiol.  2018 Aug;79(2):57-62. 10.3348/jksr.2018.79.2.57.

Comparison of CT Findings of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection: Disease Stable versus Progressed Group

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea. hanheon@kangwon.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
To compare initial CT findings of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) pulmonary infection between stable and progressed groups and determine whether they could be used to predict disease prognosis and treatment response.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From July 2006 to October 2013, 71 patients with NTM infection were retrospectively reviewed. Lung lesion pattern of CT finding, specific species, disease duration, and follow-up period were analyzed. These patients were classified into NTM stable (n = 46) and progressed (n = 25) groups.
RESULTS
The most common CT findings of NTM infection were small nodules (n = 71, 100%) and bronchiectasis (n = 67, 94%). Large consolidation (> 2 cm, n = 34, 48%) and involvement of more than four lobes (n = 49, 69%) were also commonly observed. According to disease prognosis, large consolidation (n = 18, 72%, p = 0.003), cavitary lesion (n = 17, p = 0.002), and involvement of four or more lobes (n = 21, p = 0.044) on CT were significantly more frequent in disease progressed group than that in the stable group.
CONCLUSION
Among common CT findings of NTM disease, some CT findings such as large consolidation, cavitary lesion, and disease extent are good predictors of response to treatment in NTM pulmonary disease.


MeSH Terms

Bronchiectasis
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lung
Lung Diseases
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Figure

  • Fig. 1. A 76-year-old man with non-tuberculous mycobacteria disease, classified as progressed group. A, B. Axial CT scan shows cavitary lesion (arrow) in left upper lobe (A), and bronchiectasis with peribronchial nodules in both upper lobes (A, B). C, D. Axial CT scan with lung setting image (C) and mediastinal setting image (D) show large consolidation (arrowheads) in left lower lobe.

  • Fig. 2 A 68-year-old man with non-tuberculous mycobacteria disease, classified as stable group. A. Normal both upper lobes. B. Mild bronchiectasis in right middle lobe (arrow) and small peribronchial nodules in right middle lobe and left lingular division. C. Small peribronchial nodules in right middle lobe and right lower lobe. D. Mild bronchiectasis in left lingular division (arrow) and peribronchial nodules in both basal lung.


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