J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ.  2017 Nov;23(4):409-418. 10.5977/jkasne.2017.23.4.409.

Effects of Simulated Interdisciplinary Communication Training for Nursing Students on Self-confidence in Communication, Communication Behavior and Technical Skill Performance

Affiliations
  • 1Professor, Division of Nursing·Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Korea.
  • 2Associate Professor, Division of Nursing·Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Korea. ejerkim@hallym.ac.kr
  • 3Master's student, Graduate School of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Korea.

Abstract

PURPOSE
Ineffective communication between healthcare professionals leads to medical errors and puts patients at risk of harm. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of interdisciplinary communication training in simulated settings on self-confidence in communication, observed communication behavior, and technical skill performances of nursing students.
METHODS
A repeated measures design with one group was conducted. Data was collected from 92 nursing students through a self-administered questionnaire and an observed behavior checklist. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, a paired t-test, the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the Friedmann test, a Repeated Measures ANOVA, and the Spearman correlation coefficient.
RESULTS
Self-confidence in communication, observed Identification-Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation-Read Back communication behavior, and technical skill performances of nursing students were significantly improved. In observed communication behavior, the performance of Assessment and Read Back communication significantly improved. However, communication of Background, Assessment, and Recommendation did not improve to a satisfactory level. Observed communication behavior was not correlated with the overall technical skill performance.
CONCLUSION
These results indicate that interdisciplinary communication training in simulated settings was effective in improving nursing students' confidence and communication skills with physicians. Longitudinal studies with larger samples are recommended in order to verify the effects of interdisciplinary communication training on clinical outcomes as well as communication competence.

Keyword

Simulation training; Interdisciplinary communication; Clinical competence; Nursing Students

MeSH Terms

Checklist
Clinical Competence
Delivery of Health Care
Humans
Interdisciplinary Communication*
Longitudinal Studies
Medical Errors
Mental Competency
Nursing*
Simulation Training
Statistics as Topic
Students, Nursing*
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