Ann Coloproctol.  2016 Oct;32(5):190-194. 10.3393/ac.2016.32.5.190.

Synchronous Primary Anorectal Melanoma and Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea. sclim@chosun.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Surgery, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.

Abstract

A primary anorectal malignant melanoma is a rare tumor. Moreover, cases involving a synchronous anorectal melanoma and colon adenocarcinoma are extremely rare. The authors report a case of a synchronous anorectal melanoma and sigmoid adenocarcinoma in an 84-year-old man. The regions of the anorectal melanoma showed melanocytic nevi in the adjacent mucosa of the anal canal and rectum. A dysplastic nevus was also identified in the anal mucosa. This case demonstrates that an anorectal melanoma can arise from pre-existing anorectal melanocytic lesions.

Keyword

Melanoma; Adenocarcinoma; Anus; Rectum; Sigmoid colon

MeSH Terms

Adenocarcinoma*
Aged, 80 and over
Anal Canal
Colon
Colon, Sigmoid*
Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome
Humans
Melanoma*
Mucous Membrane
Nevus, Pigmented
Rectum
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